皮层的

Puzzlingly, such effect is transient and depression is usually reinstated after the first episode of recovery sleep, or even after short naps .

睡眠剥夺可能通过改变5-羟色胺(serotonin 5-HT)系统起作用，5-HT_(1A)受体作为突触前的自身受体在调节中缝核5-HT神经元的活性中发挥着关键作用，并且作为突触后受体介导5-HT对边缘系统、皮层、下丘脑及其它一些脑区部位的作用，使得5-HT_(1A)受体的调节对于精神疾病非常重要。

To detect effects on apoptosis of cortex neuron in DHCA rats, the rat model of occluding bilateral common carotid artery in the deep hypothermic (21C) rats had been established, and flow cytometry, TUNEL, electron microscope, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR had been studied.: part I: To establish a new rat model of cerebral ischemia/protect during DHCA: 20 SD rats were used in the experiment, little animal respirator was to assist anesthetized rat's respiration after tracheal cannula, artery press through artery spile in femoral artery, electrocardiograph, temperature, blood saturation of O2 (SaO2) and arterial blood gases were monitored during the whole experiment, blood flow of bilateral common carotid artery of rat were occluded about 60 minute when its temperature was reduced to 21 C by ice, then normal temperature was resumed.

本研究采用大鼠深低温颈总动脉阻断模型，应用流式细胞仪、电镜、原位缺口末端标记法、免疫组化法和RT-PCR技术分别检测深低温脑缺血对皮层神经细胞调亡的影响方法：第一部分深低温停循环脑保护大鼠模型的建立：SD大鼠20只，麻醉后气管插管辅助呼吸，用冰块将大鼠的体温降至(21±1)℃，阻断双侧颈总动脉，记录体温、心率、血压、血氧饱和度和血气分析，60分钟后恢复颈总动脉血流，用Longa等的5级评分标准评定4小时和24小时后大鼠神经系统损伤情况。

Rapid eye movement sleep consists of a dreaming state in which there is activation of the cortical and hippocampal electroencephalogram, rapid eye movements, and loss of muscle tone. Although REM sleep was discovered more than 50 years ago, the neuronal circuits responsible for switching between REM and non-REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here we propose a brainstem flip-flop switch, consisting of mutually inhibitory REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum. Each side contains GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-ergic neurons that heavily innervate the other.

快动眼睡眠是一个包括有皮层和海马脑电活动的睡梦状态，可见眼球的快速运动和肌张力减低，尽管快动眼睡眠已经被发现50余年了，对其与非快动眼睡眠之间的神经回路却知之甚少，我们用脑干触发转换器，包括脑桥背盖区一个互相抑制的快动眼-关、快动眼-开区域，每侧均包含高度互相支配gamma氨基丁酸能神经元。

In the present study, the effects of 2 Hz and 100 Hz tetanic parameters on L-LTP of the field potentials were recorded from the layer Ⅱ/Ⅲ of the rat visual cortical slices in response to stimulation of the layer Ⅳ.

本研究用3周龄的大鼠视皮层脑片标本，在Ⅳ层刺激而在Ⅱ/Ⅲ层记录场电位，待场电位稳定后施加强直刺激诱导LTP，探讨2Hz与100Hz的强直刺激在诱发持续时间长于3h的L-LTP中的作用。

Total RNA samples used in Northern blotting were extracted from the light-exposed and light-interrupted cortex tissue of tuberous root of the two turnip cultivars.

Northern分析采用的RNA样品，是从上述两品种的光处理和暗处理的肉质根部周皮层中提取的总RNA。

To explore the properties of the cortical response to visual coherent motion and reveal the possible neural mechanism of cortical deficit of visual motion perception in anisometropic amblyopia so that we can diagnosis and treat it earlier and specifically.

以期能进一步揭示屈光参差性弱视视觉运动功能缺陷的可能皮层机制，为早期发现和早期治疗潜在的弱视病人提供理论依据并帮助临床根据弱视不同的脑功能区损害特点进行有针对性的诊疗。材料与方法1。

When anorexic and bulimic women see images of overweight women, an area of the brain, the medial prefrontal cortex, lights up in a al MRI. This region is associated with identity and self-reflection.

无论是患有厌食症还是暴食症的妇女，当她们看到肥胖超重的妇女形象时，大脑里的一个跟身份与自我反思相关的区域——内侧前额叶皮层——会活跃起来，在功能性磁共振成像下可以看到这一区域变亮。

Being the thickening of the radial and transverse walls of endodermal cells, Casparian snips are important contents of research at home and abroad, which often focus on the research of its structure, chemical component, function and distribution.

凯氏带是植物内皮层细胞径向壁和横向壁的带状增厚部分，近年来对其细微结构、化学成分、生理功能以及在植物体的存在部位等方而的研究工作已成为国内、外的研究热点。

Perhaps neurons in the frontal cortex, which is responsible for planning behavior, or in the anterior cingulate cortex, which is associated with cognitive control, use blood sugar more efficiently after repeated challenges.

或许在不断的挑战之后，分布在负责计划行为的前大脑皮层和负责认知控制的前环绕皮层中神经元可以更加有效的使用血糖。

The size of UE and LE cell is bigger in karst areas variety than in non-karst areas variety, and the arrange of palisade and spongy tissue is more compacter . Sunken stomata exist only in lower epidermis .The stomata are of renal type. Karst Area variety stomatal is density.

岩溶地区品种茎的表皮细胞厚度大于非岩溶地区品种；皮层层数较非岩溶地区品种多，细胞排列紧密，髓部不为空；在同倍显微镜下岩溶地区品种木质部脊较多，但木质部的平均长度和导管的直径比非岩溶地区的都要小。

I can still vividly recall the impressive scenes you gave. You were among my friends and relatives who accompanied me from my house to the seaport and when the porters were slow to show up, you obligingly carried my suitcase for me.

你对我的种种感人情意，使我记忆犹新，那天你随着我的亲友从家里送我上轮船，搬运工迟迟不来，你毅然替我提着皮箱上船。

St. Nicholas became the patron saint of Russia, where he was famous for his red cape, flowing white beard, and bishop's mitre.

圣尼古拉成了俄罗斯人的守护神，在那里，他以身披红斗篷，留着飘逸的白胡须，戴着主教法冠而闻名。