皮层

Anterior cingulate cortex is an important part of the limbic system and the high-level center of brain, which not only receives all kinds of information from subcortex, but also is reliably activated by peripheral noxious stimulus, and has been a hotspot of pain exploration. Though the adequate data has already been collected about the ACC modulation of sensatory and emotional component of pain, the studies were almost confined to the aspect : how the ACC receive nociceptive information.

由于它是既接受来自皮层下多种信息的传入又可恒定地被外周伤害性刺激所激活的高级皮层，近年来已成为疼痛研究的热点区域。

Suberin A fatty acid polyester produced in the walls of the endodermis and in bark, where it renders the tissue impermeable to water and resistant to decay.

木栓质：是植物内皮层和树皮层细胞壁产生的一种脂肪酸聚酯，它使组织具有抗水性和抗分解性。

The FTIR analysis indicated that there was no or very little suberin in endodermis radial wall of cotyledon compared with primary and two-year-old leaves. Furthermore, the content of suberin in endodermis of the primary leaves was lower than that of two-year-old leaves.

根据FTIR的检测结果显示：子叶内皮层细胞径向壁不含木栓质或极少，2 a生针叶内皮层细胞径向壁木栓质含量高于初生叶。

Seven to 14 days pest-treatment, moderate-to-severe damage was still evident in some worms, whereas other worms surviving the treatment showed apparent recovery in most parts of their tegument.

治疗后7至14d。有些虫仍示有中或重度皮层损害，而有些仍存活的虫则示其大部分皮层已有明显恢复。

The former one appears in stimulation of worm activity, spasmodic contraction of worm musculatures and severe damage to the tegument, which results in hepatic shift of schistosomes, influence on the nutrition absorption, excretion/secretion and defense function of the tegument, followed by the secondary interference with the worm metabolism.

前者表现为虫体活动兴奋，肌肉挛缩和皮层严重受损，从而导致虫的肝移，影响虫的体表营养吸收、排泌和防御功能以及继发的代谢紊乱；后者因皮层的损害和剥落破坏了虫体在宿主体内存活的伴随免疫机制，其体表抗原的显露为宿主抗血吸虫特异性抗体的免疫攻击提供了靶部位，即吡喹酮的抗血吸虫作用是免疫依赖的。

There are two types of maturation according to our observation.One is nucleocapsids obtained its tegument in the nucleus and enveloped from the inner nuclear membrane.Another is nucleocapsids entered cytoplasm through nuclear membrane,then obtained their tegument in the cytoplasm,enveloped from the plasma membrane,finally released by necrosis,exocytosis or other ways.

病毒成熟有两种方式：一为细胞核内核衣壳在核内获得皮层，通过核内膜获得囊膜成为成熟病毒；二为核内核衣壳通过内外核膜进入胞浆，核内和胞浆内的核衣壳在细胞浆中获得皮层，然后在各种质膜上获得囊膜，最后成熟病毒通过细胞破裂或其他方式释放到细胞外。

There were no significant different about the thickness of epidermis in ETE group and RTE group; The collagen fiber in ETE group is more tenuity and the distance between them were increased on the basis of RTE group showed; the I type collage content decreased distinctly.

结果： 极限扩张后皮肤真皮层明显变薄，表皮层厚度与RTE组相比无明显变化；真皮层胶原纤维排列稀疏、纤维束细小；弹力纤维广泛断裂；Ⅰ型胶原含量减低。

RESULTS:①Histological structure of rat ciliary body included seven layers: supraciliary, ciliary muscle, stroma, lamina vitrea, pigmented ciliary epithelium, unpigmented ciliary epithelium and inner border.

结果：①睫状体组织结构从外向内可分为7层，即睫状体上腔、睫状体肌层、基质层、玻璃膜、色素睫状上皮层、无色素睫状上皮层和内界膜层。

As other physiologic responses that are observed in healthy adults and associated with pain are also observed in anencephalic infants (5), further research into the physiology and the implications of these findings will have to be done.

这些结果与早期研究综合表明，对伤害性刺激的不良应激反应可能完全是皮层下的，然而，对疼痛鉴别的良好判断和情感性加重在局部可能为皮层水平。

Ketamine anesthesia suppressed such regions as sensory cortex, motor cortex, thalamus and callosal gyrus, which might be the key targets for ketamine action.

氯胺酮麻醉抑制感觉皮层、运动皮层、丘脑和扣带回区域信号强度，而这些区域则可能是氯胺酮作用的靶位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。