皮层

Mycorrhizal fungi enter the velamen and exodermis through root hair, invade the cortical tissue by the exodermal passage cells and then form pelotons.

独花兰具有典型的兰科植物菌根构造，在光学显微镜下可以观察到菌根真菌从根毛进入根被和外皮层，通过通道细胞侵入到皮层薄壁组织，在皮层薄壁细胞内形成菌丝团。

Root hair was not present on the roots of this plant. Root of D.candidum possesses the typical root structure of orchids including velamen, exodermis,thick cortical tissue, endodermis, pericycle, vascular bundle and pith. Strain AR-18grew toward D.

真菌AR-18倾向于根生长，真菌在根周围形成了一个包围圈，并侵入根被细胞，由根被继续侵入外皮层通道细胞，进一步向皮层细胞侵染，在皮层细胞内形成菌丝结，从而形成内生菌根。

PubMed abstract: Gramicidin perforated-patch-clamp recordings in brain slices were used to obtain an accurate assessment of the developmental change in the GABAA receptor reversal potential in embryonic and early postnatal rat neocortical cells including neuroepithelial precursor cells, cortical plate neurons, and postnatal neocortical neurons.

PubMed摘要：大脑部分的短杆菌肽穿孔片钳记录，用於获得胚胎中GABBA受体逆向电压发展改变的精确估计，以及出生后大鼠早期新生皮层细胞，包括神经上皮先驱细胞、皮层板神经元和出生后新皮层神经元的估计。

She is thin, generally tall and long legged, and above all young.

脑皮层代表着人类在其神经发展的历史长河中近期的以此进化，任何其他物质的脑皮层都无法和人类的脑皮层相提并论。

In resting cysts, the microtubules under the pellicle, cortical ciliatures, conjunctions between cilia basal bodies, supporting structure of basal bodies and other microtubule structures are absorbed in different extent; microtubule-like assemble bodies appear at the center of the remained cilia basal bodies; the granules of chromatin and nucleolus in macronucleus become smaller whereas nucleus pores of the micronucleus become bigger; the inner membrane of some nucleus pores are attached with chromatin.

结果表明：纤毛虫形成包囊过程中，皮层细胞质中产生具有自噬泡消化特征的细胞器，将部分纤毛结构等逐步消化；休眠包囊中，表膜下微管、皮层纤毛器和纤毛基体间连接、基体托架及其他微管结构不同程度地被吸收、在残剩纤毛基体的中央形成微管形结构聚合体，大核染色质和核仁颗粒变小，核孔增大，并发生染色质附着于核孔内膜的现象；细胞脱包囊期间，皮层细胞骨架、线粒体等经历了在残剩结构基础上的再分化。

The opioid receptors mainly distribute at prefrontal lobe(obitofrontal gyrus, medial superior frontal gyrus, superior frontal gyrus), paralimbic cortices (cingulated cortex and hippocampus), insular cortex、pallidum and the opercular section of frontal lobe and parietal lobe. These results corresponded with the classic theories on PET neurorecepotors imaging.

通过phfMRI方法进一步验证了人脑中枢系统内阿片受体的主要分布区，其中皮层区集中在前额叶(眶额皮质、额上回、额内上回)、边缘系统、颞叶脑岛区及额顶叶的岛盖部；皮层下区集中在苍白球区；小脑集中在小脑皮层、小脑脚及小脑蚓部。

Anterior cingulate cortex, an important part of the limbic system, has extensive connections with other cortical areas and subcortical nuclei and is involved in modulating many functions.

前扣带皮层是边缘系统的一个重要组成部分，与皮层及皮层下结构的许多核团存在广泛的纤维联系，参与多种功能的调节。

In both male and female worms, the tegument showed focal or extensive swelling, fusion, vacuolization, erosion, peeling, and destruction of sensory structures.

雄虫的皮层结节肿大、破溃或从皮层上剥落；在雄虫和雌虫的体表可查见有局灶性或广泛的皮层肿胀、融合、空泡变化、糜烂和剥落，以及感觉结构的破坏。

Intra-group analysis and inter-group analysis were performed. The results show that there are remarkable deficits on different levels of visual cortex in anisometropic amblyopia predominantly in the extrastriate cortex rather than the striate cortex.

结果表明，屈光参差性弱视的静息视觉网络中，多级视觉皮层均发生了明显的功能损害，其功能连接度的范围与强度显著低于正常组，而且，高级别纹外皮层比低级别纹状皮层损害更加明显。

The evidences from neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, especially recently from neuropsychology and neuroimaging studies of OCD suggest that: the functional overactivities in OFC and ACC could be responsible for the increased functions of error recognition and evaluation of emotion and motivation; the functional hypoactivity in DLPC could result in the lack of cognitive integration of the consequence of action.

来自神经解剖、神经生理以及近期神经心理和功能成像等的相关研究证据显示：OCD病人眶额皮层、前扣带回皮层的过度激活可能会导致错误识别功能和对行为结果预期的情绪与动机评价增高；背外侧前额皮层的活动减弱损害了对信息加工的认知整合能力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。