皮层

Finally, cell wall degraded and aggregated together, which results in gas spaces formation in a radial direction.3. Aerenchyma formation appeared to be a form of nonapoptotic programmed cell death in the middle of root cortex.

3稻根内通气组织形成的实质很可能是位于内皮层和外皮层之间的皮层细胞发生非凋亡的程序化细胞死亡形成的。

Below the stratum corneum is the granular layer , and below that is the basal layer .

再下一层的角质皮层是有小粒而成的，再下一层角质皮层是最基本的皮层。

The intercellular spaces of parenchyma cells close to exodermis and endodermis were smaller, but that in the cortex were larger.

土培根中靠近外皮层和内皮层的薄壁细胞的胞间隙小，皮层薄壁细胞的胞间隙较大。

Results In images of OCT in 45 eyes of CSC,42 eyes showed serous neurosensory detachement,2 eyes appeared retinal pigment epithelial detachement and 1 eyes combined neurosensory detachement with pigment epithelial detachement.Monitoring images of OCT in 9 eyes revealed absorption of serous fluid and decrease of neurosensory detachment.

结果 45眼中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的OCT 图像，42眼表现单纯神经上皮层脱离，2眼为单纯色素上皮层脱离，1眼同时存在神经上皮层脱离和色素上皮层脱离。9眼复查的OCT通过测量脱离高度的降低可观察到液体的不同程度吸收。

Abstract］ objective to assess a new imaging technique,optical coherence tomography,for the diagnosis of central serous choroidoretinopathy.methods forty-five cases (45 eyes) of csc were examined by ophthalmoscopy,binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy and oct.some patients were monitored by oct.results in images of oct in 45 eyes of csc,42 eyes showed serous neurosensory detachement,2 eyes appeared retinal pigment epithelial detachement and 1 eyes combined neurosensory detachement with pigment epithelial detachement.monitoring images of oct in 9 eyes revealed absorption of serous fluid and decrease of neurosensory detachment.conclusion oct is potentially useful as a new and noninvasive diagnostic technique for quantitative examination of patients with csc and objectively monitoring the clinical course of the serous retinal detachement in this disease.

摘要］ 目的评价光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography，oct )对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的临床诊断价值。方法对45例(45眼)中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者散瞳后分别进行直接检眼镜、双目间接检眼镜、oct 检查。9例复查时再次进行oct检查。结果 45眼中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的oct 图像，42眼表现为单纯神经上皮层脱离，2眼为单纯色素上皮层脱离，1眼同时存在神经上皮层脱离和色素上皮层脱离。9眼复查的oct通过测量脱离高度的降低可观察到液体的不同程度吸收。结论 oct 是一种新的、无损伤性的、非接触性的、并能定量的检查方法，能明确中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的脱离部位，并能进行定量的追踪观察。

The result indicates that the intracortical synaptic input was unchanged, but the thalamocortical synaptic input was depressed by sensory stimulation and this depression recovered with a time course that matched that of the recovery of sensory responsiveness.

结果表明，电刺激诱导出的皮层—皮层突触反应不受持续的触须刺激的影响，而电刺激诱导出的丘脑—皮层突触反应则由于持续的触须刺激而减小，而且突触反应的恢复时程与皮层细胞适应恢复的时程类似。

RESULTS: HIF-1α positively expressed at stratum neuroepitheliale retinae and purpurogenous membrane in the embryonic phase. Additionally, HIF-1α still positively expressed at stratum neuroepitheliale retinae and purpurogenous membrane, especially in ganglionic cells and inner plexiform layer, in early development.

结果：胚胎期视网膜神经上皮层及色素上皮层均有低氧诱导因子1α阳性表达，生后发育早期视网膜神经上皮层及色素上皮层也可见低氧诱导因子1α阳性表达，以神经节细胞、内网层更明显，随着发育进展，其阳性表达主要位于视网膜节细胞层。

Bisexual worms were perfused out from the liver of infected mice between 10 minutes and 48 hours after medication. Tegumental surface alternations were observed and became rather apparent 1～2 hours after medication. Major surface alterations included pronounced swelling, wrinkling, tough junction and fu...

结果表明，干给小鼠药后10分钟，两性血吸虫皮层即有变化，1～2小时后已十分明显，主要变化为水肿，皮层褶嵴紧密连接、融合，形成大量球状物或小泡，感觉器肿大、破溃，以及皮层糜烂、剥落和白细胞附着于皮层损害处等。

To understand the basic properties, underlying mechanisms and functions of the short-term synaptic plasticity of thalamocortical visual pathway, we combined in vivo field potential recording, focal drug application technique and neuron models, to explore the short-tem synaptic plasticity of rat major thalamocortical visual pathway (from lateral geniculate nucleus to primary visual cortex) and extrageniculate pathway (from lateral posterior nucleus to primary visual cortex), as well as the role of short-term depression in the neuronal correlated firing detection.

我们结合在位场电位记录、局部加药和神经模型等方法，对不同刺激模式下大鼠丘脑皮层主要视觉通路（外侧膝状体到初级视皮层）和非主要视觉通路（膝体外通路：丘脑侧后核到初级视皮层）的短时程突触可塑性，以及短时程抑制作用对神经元同步活动检测的作用做了研究，试图了解视觉丘脑皮层突触传递短时程可塑性的基本特性、神经机制和功能。

The pattern of aerenchyma formation could originate by the combination of cortical cell autolysis and enlarged intercellular space. The process occurred in some stages: cortical cells stopped expansion and the intercellular space became larger at the initial stage. Cortical cells to collapse and autolysis were found with the disintegration of cell contents. After the evacuation of cell contents, cortical cells became shrinking and invaginated.

形成过程大体分为：皮层细胞生长停止，细胞间隙增大；皮层细胞衰老，并发生自溶，内含物解体；解体物逐渐撤走，皮层细胞开始收缩、内陷，当细胞内含物全部撤走，相邻细胞的残留细胞壁叠合即在两侧形成通气空腔；径向上相邻的皮层细胞逐步发生凹陷和细胞壁叠合，结合方形的细胞间隙一起构成通气组织。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。