皮下的

The seizure sensitive rats were made by subcutaneous injection of a convulsant dose (10mg/kg) of KA. Normal saline , PL017 or β-FNA were infused constantly into ventral hippocampus of awakened and freely moving animals for 7 days by mini-osmotic pumps. 7 days later, all rats were given subcutaneously with subconvulsant dose of KA.

皮下注射惊厥剂量（10mg/kg）的KA制备颞叶癫癎模型的癫癎发作敏感大鼠，采用微渗透泵技术分别将生理盐水、PL017和β-FNA连续7天恒速注入清醒自由活动的上述动物的腹侧海马内。7天后皮下注射阈下剂量（5mg/kg）KA检测癫癎发作敏感性形成情况。

The demulcent effect of HWAP-1 was investigated in inflammation ache model which based on hypodermatic injecting of formalin in rabbit and SD rats. The experiment of formalin is a normal animal model of initiative spastic ache. It is more stable and more effective than other ache models and has much more similarity to major clinical ache. With such advantages, it is applied comprehensively in many kinds of research in clinical pathology ache and clinical analgesia.

一、HWAP-1药效学研究HWAP-1在兔、SD大鼠福尔马林皮下致炎疼痛模型中的镇痛效应福尔马林皮下致炎疼痛实验作为一个标准的自发强直性疼痛动物模型，由于它具有比其它疼痛模型更稳定，更有效及与临床绝大多数疼痛具有更大的相似性等优势，故已广泛用于临床各种病理性疼痛机制研究及临床镇痛药物的研制。

Consisted of single, double vascular bundle, transition types between them, but given priority to double vascular bundle; the epidermal cell consisted of cutin layer; the hypodermis consisted of typical two-layer of parenchyma cells arranged continuously or discontinuously.

云南松针叶的维管束以双维管束为主，同时亦有单维管束以及介于单、双维管束之间的过渡类型；皮下层为典型的二型皮下层；表皮层的角质层明显；树脂道多为典型的外生型。

The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

目的 探讨糖尿病对耳鼻咽喉—头颈外科患者手术后并发症的影响以及糖尿病患者的围手术期治疗方法对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术 3天改三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Methods 51patients with diabetes accepting various otorlaryngology-head and neck-surgical operation were adopted,regardless of previous treatments.Three days before operati on they all accepted regular insulin injecti on subcutaneously half an hour before three meals.The first dosage was roughly4～8U,then adjusted according to blood sugar levels.For the fasting patients who demanded fluid replacement post-operationalˉly,we infused solution in proportion to1U insulin/3～4g glucose and monitored everyday blood sugar in the meantime.The post-operational patient on liquid or semiliquid diet injected insulin subcutaneously before three meals,applied inˉsulin according to blood sugar level until end of perioperative period.

对51例接受耳鼻咽喉及头颈部不同类型手术的糖尿病患者，观察其围手术期并发症，并于术前3天改为三餐前0.5h皮下注射速效胰岛素治疗，根据血糖的测定结果，开始剂量约为4～8U；对术后禁食需要补液的患者，按葡萄糖3～4g/胰岛素1U的比例给药，并每日监测血糖指标；术后进流质或半流质饮食的患者，于三餐前皮下注射胰岛素，按血糖测定情况给药，直至围手术期结束。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the protective effect of curcumine on acute liver injury induced by carbon tetrachlorid（CCl4）.Methods The rats were divided into model group（only CCl4 hypodermic）,curcumine treatment group（CCl4 hypodermic and curcumine injected to abdominal cavity in low,medium and high doses）and normal group.The pathologic changes were observed by light and electron microscope.

目的 观察姜黄素对CCl4所致急性肝损伤的保护作用方法将鼠分模型组（单纯皮下注射CCl4），低、中、高剂量姜黄素治疗组（皮下注射CCl4的同时，给予不同浓度的姜黄素腹腔注射）及正常对照组，应用光镜、电镜观察肝细胞的病理学变化。

Methods The rats were divided into model group（only CCl4 hypodermic）,curcumine treatment group（CCl4 hypodermic and curcumine injected to abdominal cavity in low,medium and high doses）and normal group.The pathologic changes were observed by light and electron microscope.

将大鼠分为模型组（单纯皮下注射CCl4），低、中、高剂量姜黄素治疗组（皮下注射CCl4的同时，给予不同浓度的姜黄素腹腔注射）及正常对照组，应用光镜、电镜观察肝细胞的病理学变化。

To understand the infectivity by porcine endogenous retrovirus with porcine skin fibroblast cell in vitro and in vivo, porcine skin fibroblast cell established by our laboratory were co-cultured with neo/HEK293 cell for the infection of RERV in vitro, and were subcutaneously transplantated to SCID (severe combined immuno-deficiency) mice for the infection of PERV in vivo, laying the foundation for valuation of biologic safety of xenotrans-plantation. The event of neo/HEK293 cells infected by PERV occurred during co-culture of porcine skin fibroblast cells with neo/HEK293 cells, expanding the rang of the infection of porcine endogenous retrovirus. Afterpig cells transplantated subcutaneously in SCID mice, the microchimerism (78.57%) of pig cells occurred widel, and there was phenomena of integration of PERV provirus (85.71%) in several organs or tissues remote from the injected sites, indicating infection of PERV in SCID mice in vivo. yet, there is no evidence of active viral replication in analysis of PERV env RNA of these tissues or organs.

为了解猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV在体外和体内的感染性，通过建立猪皮肤成纤维细胞系，将所建细胞系与人胚胎肾293细胞体外共培养，并移植于严重联合免疫缺陷鼠皮下进行猪皮肤成纤维细胞PERV的体外和体内感染性实验，结果表明，猪皮肤成纤维细胞与人胚胎肾细胞共培养过程中，猪内源性逆转录病霉感染人胚胎肾细胞，进一步证实和拓宽了猪细胞PERV感染人细胞的范畴；猪皮肤成纤维细胞移植SCID鼠皮下后，导致SCID鼠发生猪细胞微嵌合(78.57%)和PERV在体内感染(85.71%)并且波及远离移植部位的多种组织或器官，但是并未检测出SCID鼠组织中表达PERV env RNA。

This paper discusses the causes to form subsurface transversal crack in silicon aluminum killed steel slab with straight mold type caster.

论述了直弧型板坯连铸机生产硅铝镇静钢时产生皮下横裂纹的机理及原因，并找出了产生皮下横裂纹的主要原因，w高及铌增加了铸坯的裂纹敏感性。

Methods firstly, twenty female wistar rats were divided into 2 groups at random. each rat in des group (a0) was subcutaneously implanted with des encapsulated in silastic tube. each rat in control group (b0) was implanted with blank silastic tube. after 8 weeks, all the animals were sacrificed for weight of the pituitary gland, serum prolactin level, prl-immunoreactive cell count and cyclin d1 expression in prolactinoma.

首先将20只雌性wistar大鼠分为皮下植入含des硅胶管的des组（a0组）及皮下植入空白硅胶管的空白对照组（b0组）。8周后处死所有大鼠，观察并比较两组大鼠的血清prl水平、垂体质量、垂体中prl蛋白分布及细胞周期素d1 （cyclin d1）的表达。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！