皮下的

A complex sample containing BMP and sodium fluoride was implanted under the abdominal skin of young male Wistar rats. The histiological characteristcs, and activities of alkine phosphatase and acid phosphatase of the implantan were examined to study the effects of fluoride on biological activities of BMP.

在纯化的BMP中加入氟化物再植入大鼠皮下，通过比较植入物在不同植入时间的组织学变化，碱性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶活性及钙含量来反映BMP的生物活性。

After summarizing some tests having been done by others, it is found that MgO plays an important role in forming surface blowhole in ductile iron casting.

通过对前人所做皮下气孔试验的总结，认为MgO的存在是产生这一缺陷的关键因素，并就相关现象进行了理论分析。

Methods The flap was designed according to the deformity of the patient's breast and chest wall, and transferred to the anterior chest through the tunnel under the axillary skin. The muscle flap and the skin flap were used to repair the soft tissue and chest skin deficiency respectively.

根据乳腺癌病灶清除术后患者胸部的畸形状况，设计患侧带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣的肌瓣长度、体积以及皮瓣的面积和形状，切取肌皮瓣后经腋部皮下隧道转移至胸前。

The portal of radiocapal joint was in the triangle of tendon of extensor carpi radialis muscle and long abductor muscle of first digit.Lateral to accessory cephalic vein and superficial branceh of radial nerve.The arthroscopic portals in intercarpal joint were in the both sides of extensor carpi radialis muscle.

桡腕关节的进镜部位在关节前方正中偏内侧，在腕桡侧伸肌腱内侧和腕斜伸肌腱之间的三角区，再向内为副皮下静脉及桡神经浅支，腕间关节在腕桡侧伸肌腱的两侧均可。

The anti-inflammatory activity of five of these compounds (B1, B4, B5, B6 and B7) was tested on mouse ear edema induced by croton oil, and the result showed that the inhibition ratios of compounds B4, B6 and B7 were between 65. 9%, 61. 7%and 52. 5%respectively (P.001%compared with control group), when the hypodermic injection dose was 50mg/kg, which are worthy for further research and development.

测定了其中5个化合物B1、B4、B5、B6和B7的抗炎活性（剂量为50mg／kg，皮下注射），发现化合物B4、B5和B7抗炎活性较好，对小鼠耳廓肿胀的抑制率分别为65.9％、61.7％和52.5％，和对照组相比P.001，这些化合物有进一步研究开发的价值。

Small intestinal biopsies showed subepithelial collagen deposition with varying degrees of villous atrophy and varying numbers of intraepithelial lymphocytes. Four patients had previous biopsies showing enteropathic changes without collagen deposition. Seven cases were associated with collagenous colitis and 1 also had features of lymphocytic colitis. Three patients also had collagen deposition in gastric biopsies. One case was associated with lymphocytic gastritis. Celiac disease (CD, gluten-sensitive enteropathy) was documented in 4 patients. Five patients made a clinical improvement with combinations of a gluten-free diet and immunosuppressive therapy. Two patients died of complications of malnutrition and 1 of another illness. Clonal T-cell populations were identified in 5 of 6 cases tested. Four of these patients improved clinically after treatment but 1 has died. Collagenous sprue evolved on a background of CD in 4 cases. There was no history of CD in others and these cases may be the result of a biologic insult other than gluten sensitivity.

小肠活检表现为上皮下胶原沉积，绒毛萎缩程度不一，上皮内淋巴细胞浸润数量不等。4例患者以往曾做过活检，表现为其他肠病改变，并没有胶原沉积。7例患者合并胶原性结肠炎，且1例还有淋巴细胞性结肠炎的特征。3例患者胃活检也发现有胶原沉积。1例患者合并淋巴细胞性胃炎。4例患者有乳糜泻（CD，谷蛋白敏感性肠病）病史。5例患者经无麸质饮食和免疫抑制治疗后，临床症状有所改善。2例患者因营养不良合并另一种疾病而死亡。6例患者做了T细胞受体基因重排，其中5例发现有克隆性T细胞群，这5例中有4例治疗后临床症状加重，且1例死亡。4例患者在CD的基础上病发胶原性口炎性腹泻；其余患者无CD病史，他们的发病也许是生物源性损害，而非谷蛋白敏感。

Results Of the 5 cases of internal fixation failure,2 were caused by operative mistakes, 1 by wrong selection of internal fixators, 1 by too early weight-bearing,and 2 by postoperative infection;of the 11 cases of nonunion or delayed union, 5were caused by severe primary injury, and 4 by unsuccessful reduction.1 cases of pain were caused by evection of proximal LISS plate,and 1 postoperative infection due to improper emplacement of the plate during the operation resulted in long exposure of plate end.

结果：5例内固定物失效的病例中，2例由于手术操作失误，1例由于内固定物选择失误，1例由于术后负重过早，1例由于术后感染导致内固定物失效；11例骨折不愈合或延迟愈合的患者中，5例由于原始损伤严重，4例由于术中复位不佳引起不愈合或延迟愈合；1例LISS钢板近端突起于皮下引起疼痛，术后伤口感染，1例钢板近端长期外露，是由于术中钢板的放置位置不良；膝外翻畸形1例。

Methods: Experimental rats were injected with KA (10mg/kg, 5mg/ml) subcutaneously to make status epilepticus model. SE latter 10 day, Use subliminal dosages KA to check falling sickness paroxysm sensibility model; SE latter 10 day , Morris water maze was to evaluate cognitive function in the animals. Changing NPY adopt immunocyte chemistry method to check the rat brain inner is expressed.

本研究给Sprague-Dawley大鼠颈部皮下注射惊厥剂量的红藻氨酸(KA，10mg/kg，5mg/ml)，诱发癫痫持续状态(status epilepticus，SE)， 10天后，用阈下剂量的KA检测癫痫发作敏感性模型；10天后用Morris水迷宫实验检测动物学习记忆功能变化；用免疫组化技术检测动物海马CA1区CA3区NPY表达的变化。

Extracted the subcutaneous lipids of 0, 32day, 60day, 160day, 240day of Jinhua ham, respectively, analyzed the content and composition of glyceride, phospholipids and free fatty acid .

分别提取0、32d、60d、160d、240d的金华火腿中的皮下脂肪，分析其甘油酯、磷脂、游离脂肪酸的含量和脂肪酸组成。

Methods:YCP was coupled to bovine serum albumin to construct three neoglycoprotein s which are different in their degrees of substitution(DSs;≈3,≈6,or ≈10 mol of BSA carrier/mol of YCP hapten,respectively),and their immunogenicities were evaluated in mice following subcutaneous immunization,respectively.

将YCP与牛血清白蛋白共价偶联，获得取代度分别约为3、6和10的3种拟糖蛋白，经皮下分别接种ICR小鼠，测定免疫血清中多糖YCP的特异性抗体IgM和总IgG水平，以及半抗原和载体蛋白的特异性IgG亚型。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！