皮下注射

The proteins were purified and used to prepare the rabbit antiserum against caprine IFN-γor IL-2,the results showed that the antibody could react with the purified proteins in Western blotting.

分别用ProBond~蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化，用所获得的重组蛋白纯化产物经三次背部皮下多点注射新西兰白兔，制备了兔抗山羊IFN-γ和兔抗山羊IL-2多克隆血清。

The PSCA_3 fragment was selected for its superior expression level in eukaryotic cells.Then the sig-PSCA_3-Fc-GPI genetic fragment was cloned into pVAX1-neo-IRES-GM/B7 vector to construct the final immunological inhanced DNA vaccine pVAX1-PSCA_3-FcGB. Immunofluorescence and flow cytometry were used to confirm the expression of PSCA_3 fragment by transfected into Cos7 cell.Finally,the anti-tumor effect of pVAX1-PSCA_3-FcGB was tested in murine prostate cancer model generated by RM-1 cell line.The animal was immunized with pVAX1-PSCA_3-FcGB DNA vaccine by intramuscular injection plus electroporation,pVAX1 and pVAX1-PSCA_1-FcGB plasmid were used as control.The inhibitory effect of tumor was investigated by observion of forming time,volume and inhibition ratio of tumor.Results:DNA sequencing conformed that the heterological PSCA fusion antigen fragment which was synchronized by overlapping-extending-PCR,was consistent to design.Enzyme digestion analysis showed that the 1 to 4 copies heterological PSCA fusion antigen fragments were constructed successfully.

方法(1)检索GenBank，选择包含人主要T细胞抗原表位序列的人PSCA基因片段，应用异种化抗原设计技术，保留人T细胞抗原表位，设计异种化PSCA融合抗原片段；(2)根据核酸序列按中心模板法设计引物，应用重叠延伸PCR技术拼接合成异种化PSCA融合抗原片段基因，以PCR、限制性酶切和DNA序列测定法进行鉴定：(3)利用DNA限制性内切酶BssHⅡ和MluⅠ酶切后粘端互补的特点，采用同尾酶法构建1—4拷贝异种化PSCA融合抗原片段(PNCA_1-PSCA_4)，并将上述片段分别插入真核表达载体pCI-neo-Fc-GPI中，转染293T细胞，借助免疫荧光+流式细胞术考察插入片段表达效率，最终选定PSCA_3片段进行下一步研究；(4)将sig-PSCA_3-Fc-GPI基因片段自pCI-PSCA_3-Fc-GPI质粒上切下，插入pVAX1-neo-IRES—GM/B7载体中，构建免疫增效DNA疫苗pVAX1-PSCA_3-FcGB，并应用转染Cos7细胞+免疫荧光/流式细胞术方法鉴定其在真核细胞中的表达情况；(5)给8周龄雄性C57BL/6小鼠皮下种植RM-1细胞，制备小鼠前列腺癌模型，并采用股四头肌肌肉注射+电脉冲法(Electroporation，EP)接种DNA疫苗质粒pVAX1-PSCA_3-FcGB，同时接种pVAX1空载体质粒和pVAX1-PSCA_1-FcGB质粒作为对照，通过观察计算免疫动物的成瘤时间、肿瘤体积和抑瘤率，来评价该DNA疫苗在小鼠体内的抑瘤效果。

Methods Human hemangioma endothelial cells cultured in vitro were injected hypodermically into nude mice(BALB/c nude mice). The volume of in the transplanted tumor was measured in 60 days. Samples were taken from survival tumor and stained immunohistochemically by CD31 and Ki-67 before subjected to histopathological examination.

将体外培养的血管瘤内皮细胞通过注射的方式植入裸鼠(BALB/c nude mice)皮下，测量不同生长时期瘤体体积变化，观察至60天后进行病理学光镜检查，并通过血管内皮细胞单克隆抗体CD31、细胞增殖标记抗体Ki-67免疫组化染色研究所成瘤体的同源性及增殖活性。

These indicates bioactive peptides in Chinese forest frog skins have great potential for the exploitation and utilization. S_(180) cells were inoculated hypodermically at the concentration of 1×10~6 cells per mouse and the bioactive peptides in Chinese forest frog skins were resolved into aseptically distilled water to make injection liquid. After injected continuously 15 days, the inhibition rate of tumor was calculated. The induction of tumor cell apoptosis of active peptides in Chinese forest frog skins could be detected by morphological

将S_(180)胃肉瘤细胞接种至小鼠皮下，选取中国林蛙皮肤生物活性肽不同浓度样品液，连续注射种瘤小鼠15天后，计算抑瘤率；采用透射电镜观察细胞形态学变化、DNA梯度琼脂糖凝胶电泳技术、MTT比色法、流式细胞检测等技术观察中国林蛙皮肤生物活性肽对K562肿瘤细胞凋亡过程的诱导。

A mouse model of POF was established by immunization injection of the ovarian antigen of isotype female mice on multiple subcutaneous sites and two posterior soles.

以BALB/c雌性小鼠卵巢组织制备卵巢抗原，皮下和两后脚掌多点注射免疫同种雌性小鼠建立卵巢早衰模型。

Methods Experimental group were lavaged with MMC for 5 d and 10 mg/kg BW per day after the conduction of the athymic rat model of neuroglioma, control group was given with sodium chloride at the same dose.

制备裸鼠皮下U251胶质瘤模型，随机分为对照组和实验组，实验组裸鼠注射U251脑胶质瘤细胞1 w后，每天灌胃给予10 mg/kg体重MMC，连续5 d，对照组给予相同体积的生理盐水。

Methods BALB/c nude mice were subcutaneously transplanted with SCG-7901 tumor cells, then the mice were randomly divided into antisense oligonucleotide group, sense oligonucleotide group and the control group. The HIF-1α ASOND complexed with cationic liposome, HIF-1α SOND complexed with cationic liposome and liposome were injected intra-tumorally in the above groups, respectively.

用人胃癌细胞株SCG-7901建立胃癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型，将荷瘤裸鼠随机分为反义寡核苷酸组、正义寡核苷酸组和对照组，瘤体内分别注射阳离子脂质体包裹的HIF-1αASOND、HIF-1αSOND和空白阳离子脂质体。

Limited invaginated vein stripping,EVLT and RFO were treated for saphneous vein reflux while surgical cut,transfixation,electric coagulation and sclerotherapy were suitable for vein cluster or tributaries.

（1）激光、射频、内翻剥脱是针对大隐静脉有返流的治疗方法；(2)手术切除、皮下连续逢扎、电凝、硬化剂注射对静脉团的处理有很好的效果；(3)切断结扎返流的交通支十分重要。

In order to further investigate the relationship of SP and ESCs, we design two level experiments —in vitro and in vivo. In vivo, firstly, We establish the nomal rat full-thickness wounds model, and employ integrin β1 keratin 19(K19)、 keratin 15(K15)、 Brdu as ESCs markers to conform the existence of ESCs in the granulation tissue of Group Capsaicin (rats were subcutaneously injected capsaicin pre-injury to damage sensory neuron and block the secretion of neuropeptides), Group Control, and Group SP (rats were injected SP in the wound postinjury). Secondly, as diabetic skin lacking of SP due to extensive pathological changes of sensory ending, we make a hypothesis:one of the main reason of unhealing wounds on diabetic patients could be insufficient SP which lead to fewer ESCs recruitment around wounds.

在此基础上，为进一步验证P物质促进表皮干细胞向肉芽组织中募集这一重要发现，本研究首先利用β1整合素、K19、K15等干细胞标记物以及干细胞慢周期性的特点，分别在体观察了正常皮肤伤口愈合过程中SP组、辣椒素组采用特异性感觉神经毒性药物辣椒素(capsaicin皮下预注射化学性除去感觉神经从而阻止神经肽分泌、对照组肉芽组织中表皮干细胞分布特点；其次，糖尿病患者皮肤存在周围末梢神经的损伤和神经肽含量的下降，这是否会导致糖尿病皮肤伤口创缘表皮干细胞募集不足，继发伤口难愈？

Methods: Totally 2200 patients with varicose vein received surgical treatment in our hospital from July, 2000 to January, 2006. 1802 cases were treated by endovenous laser therapy combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy.82 cases were treated with radiofrequency endoveous occlusion combined with TIPP,218 cases treated with limited invaginated vein stripping and foam sclerotherapy.

回顾性分析2200例下肢静脉曲张外科治疗的临床资料，其中1802例患者采用激光联合透光直视旋切术，82例患者采用射频联合透光直视旋切术，218例患者采用选择性内翻式大隐静脉剥脱联合硬化剂治疗或透光直视旋切术，其余98例患者分别采用激光、高位结扎、射频处理大隐静脉主干，辅以曲张静脉团的手术切除、激光、电凝、皮下连续缝扎或硬化剂注射方法治疗。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。