皮下注射

Although the investigated oral BCG vaccine formulation showed weak immune response to elicit IgG titer, the PPD skin test in guinea pigs by oral dosing of 4 mg BCG vaccine formulation acquired about equal or higher response than that by 0.5 mg dose by subcutaneous vaccination.

所研制之口服BCG疫苗制剂在诱发IgG之免疫反应较弱。但在结核菌素PPD之天竺鼠试验，显示口服BCG疫苗制剂4 mg可达到与皮下注射0.5 mg相同或较佳的反应。

Methods Aging models were made by hypodermic injection of D-galactose. The rats were given intragastrically with the decoction of Polygonum multiflorum Adenophora paniculate and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae at the same time.

用D-半乳糖皮下注射，将2月龄大鼠制成衰老模型，用药组在造模的同时给予制首乌、北沙参、紫丹参3味药灌胃，40 d后用电子显微镜观察各组大鼠肝细胞的形态学变化。

Allogene bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were given to mice by vena caudalis intravenous injection and D-galactose were injected into the nape subcutaneous of mice for eight weeks.

采用5% D-半乳糖（0.25ml/10g）连续8 周皮下注射建立衰老小鼠模型，并于模型建成后给予骨髓间充质干细胞输注。

Part Ⅲ: Animal immunization and anticarious experiment of the glucan binding protein B Plasmid pcDNA3. 1 -gbpB DNA vaccine was delivered into Sprague-Dawley rats in two different routes: intranasal and targeted salivary gland immunization . The dynamic variety of specific antibodies in sera and saliva were checked by ELISA.

第三部分 DNA防龋疫苗免疫动物及抑龋实验研究大量制各重组质粒pcDNA3.1-gbpB，分鼻腔滴注组、颌下腺区皮下注射组免疫SD大鼠，并设对照组和空白组，采用ELISA法检测血清及唾液中抗体水平的变化情况。

Methods: Apinoid wistar white rats ,quality standard was about 200 ? 30 gram (belong to SPF animal in experimental animal center ,FMMU)were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.Experimental group was gived hypodermic injection at a dose of 0.3ml/100g by 60 percent carbon tetrachloride olive solution every four days and drinked 50ml/L ethyl alcohol. we would divide course of cirrhotic rats models into three stages : early stage (the 25th day) is fatty degenerationnecrosis ;middle stage (the 45th day) is proliferation of fibrous tissue ; advanced stage (the 65th day) is formation of pseudolobuli .

实验方法：h级Wistar大鼠，质量在200士309之间（第四军医大学实验动物中心 SPF动物人随机分为实验组门 8只）和对照组只人实验组用 60％四氯化碳橄榄油溶液按 0.3ml／100g体重皮下注射，每四大一次，饮用5％乙醇，参照韩德五等将肝硬变大鼠模型分期，人为地将肝硬变大鼠病程分为H期：早期（第25大）脂变坏死期；中期（第45天）纤维增生期；晚期（第65天）假小叶形成期。

The cases in control group were given 0.3g aspirin for chawing, 5000u low molecular weight haperins were injected abdominally once for 12 hours total for 10 days one course. in the morning they took 0.1g aspirin and 75mg clopidogrel bisulfate, in the mean while, simvastatin betaloc, captopril and nitrogly cerin were used. while the cases in treatment group were pumped intravenous of 0.4ug/kg.min hydrochloride tirofiban sodium at the first 30 minutes, then as 01ug/kg.min for 24 hours on the basis treatment of the control group.

对照组以阿司匹林0.3 嚼碎顿服，低分子肝素5000u，腹壁皮下注射12h1次，共10d，阿司匹林0.1晨服，波立维75mg晨服，及应用辛伐他汀、倍他乐克、卡托普利、硝酸甘油等治疗；治疗组在此基础上应用盐酸替罗非班氯化钠注射液，前30min以0.4ug/kg/min负荷输入，后以0.1ug/kg/min静脉泵输入维持24h；观察两组疗效。

We examined the properties of DC associated with immune suppression in NOD mice by insulin injection subcutaneously and ability to suppress diabetes transfer by diabetogenic effect cells in secondary NOD severe combined immunodeficiency recipients.

NOD小鼠皮下注射牛胰岛素诱导免疫抑制，以血糖检测、胰腺组织学分析和胰岛beta细胞凋亡分析观察自身抗原的免疫保护作用，分离骨髓树突状细胞细胞，流式细胞术分析细胞表面抗原，混合淋巴淋巴细胞反应测定细胞功能。

Methods 48 cases of unstable angina patient were divided into therapy group and control group.The control group was treated with routinely.The therapy group was treated with isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg intravenously and fraxiparine 0.4 mL subcutaneously b.i.d for 3 days.

方法48例不稳定型心绞痛病人随机分成治疗组与对照组，对照组进行常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上，用异舒吉20 mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉注射(40~80μg/min)，1次/d；速碧林0.4 mL皮下注射，2次/d，3 d后停药。

Twenty five patients with gastritic carcinoma were vaccined with dendritic cells pulsed with tumor antigen and T cell subsets of peripheral blood, Th1 type and Th2 type (IL-4) cytokines of these patients serum were detected at different time point.

第三部分，从外周血诱导制备DCs疫苗，皮下注射治疗25例胃癌患者，初步观察DCs疫苗治疗前后胃癌患者迟发性超敏反应，T淋巴细胞亚群，NK细胞，外周血清IFN-γ、IL-4的水平及外周血PBMC在自体肿瘤抗原刺激下分泌IFN-γ、IL-4的能力。

Methods］ninety femal sd rats,weight 230～280 gram,were rangdonmized into three groups: qiangguyin group,miacalcic group and control group.all rats were variectomized.after 10 weeks,the osteoporosis model succeed,the treatment group,contrast group were given qiangguyin,miacalcic respectively.the treatment group used qiangguyin everyday,1ml/g.the contrast group used miacalcic 0.72u/kg,everyday hyodermic.and 3,4.5,6 months after the treatment,kill 10 rats to explore.the neck of femur were cut and stined with masson golder trichrome for bone histomorphomemetric contrast group analysis.

方法］健康雌性sd大鼠90只，体重230～280g。随机分为3组，分别为治疗组、对照组和空白组，每组30只。分别采取切除双侧卵巢方法进行骨质疏松造模，10周造模成功后，开始给药，治疗组用自拟强骨饮灌胃，每日一次，每次1ml/g，对照组用密盖息，皮下注射，每日1次，每次0.72u/kg。空白组，不做处理。在给药后3、4.5、6个月每组各取10只大鼠进行检测，先测量体重，空气栓塞处死，分离股骨颈，获得股骨颈样本，经切片等处理后，显微镜下作骨形态计量学检测。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。