皇帝的身份

Everytime I think about this movie, I am reminded of the epic scene wherein Maximus Aurelius is forced to reveal his identity to the public and to the Emperor.

每次我想到这部影片中，我想起了史诗场景，其中马克西穆斯奥勒利乌斯被迫披露他的身份向公众和皇帝。

Behind these palaces, extended in all directions, now broken,fenced in, battlemented like a citadel, now veiled by great trees like a Carthusian convent, the immense and multiform enclosure of that miraculous Hotel de Saint-Pol, where the King of France possessed the means of lodging superbly two and twenty princes of the rank of the dauphin and the Duke of Burgundy, with their domestics and their suites, without counting the great lords, and the emperor when he came to view Paris, and the lions, who had their separate Hotel at the royal Hotel.

这一座座华丽公馆的后面，是巧夺天工的圣波尔行宫的围墙，它伸向四面八方，广阔无边，形式多样，时而像一座城堡，有着断垣、绿篱和雉堞，时而像一座女修道院，隐没在大树之中。圣波尔行宫广大无比，法兰西国王在这里足可以冠冕堂皇地安顿二十二位诸如王太子或勃艮第公爵这样身份的王亲国戚，以及他们成群的仆役和侍从，且不谈那班大领主了；皇帝来巴黎观光时也在这里下榻；还有社会名流在这行宫里也各有单独的宅邸。

The appearance of "monarchess" was a clear proof that the main culture tradition had the "lively flexibility",and also was a clear proof that the "Charism" could be the most important reason which made people obey her governance.

官僚集团对于"皇帝-官僚体系"的正当性地位与排他性政治权力的强调，太后本人对于自己的"母亲"身份和职责的自我认知，也构成了足以限制她的最终权力归属的重要因素。

But let us come to Commodus, to whom it should have been very easy to hold the empire, for, being the son of Marcus, he had inherited it, and he had only to follow in the footsteps of his father to please his people and soldiers; but, being by nature cruel and brutal, he gave himself up to amusing the soldiers and corrupting them, so that he might indulge his rapacity upon the people; on the other hand, not maintaining his dignity, often descending to the theatre to compete with gladiators, and doing other vile things, little worthy of the imperial majesty, he fell into contempt with the soldiers, and being hated by one party and despised by the other, he was conspired against and was killed.

但 是，让我们谈谈科姆莫多吧，因为他是以马尔科的太子身份根据继承权而享有帝位的，他只要踏着他父亲的足迹前进，使人民和士兵满意，他就能够容易不过地保有这个帝国。可是，由于他秉性残忍和野蛮，为了自己能够鱼肉人民，他要买好军人，让他们放纵不羁；另一方面，他没有保持自己的尊严，常常走到竞技场同搏斗者格斗，并且做出其他卑鄙的、同皇帝的尊严极不相称的事情，因此，他受到士兵轻视。由于一方面憎恨他，而另一方面蔑视他，于是人们合谋反对他，并且终于把他杀害了。

Such, too, was kindliness of heart that he had funeral ceremonies performed for the lower classes even at the public expense; and in the case of one foolish fellow, who, in a search with divers confederates for an opportunity to plunder the city, continually made speeches from the wild fig-tree on the Campus Martius, to the effect that fire would fall down from heaven and the end of the world would come should he fall from the tree and be turned into a stork, and finally at the appointed time did fall down and free a stork from his robe, the Emperor, when the wretch was hailedo before him and confessed all, pardoned him.

凭着慈悲为怀的心理，他为身份较低的人们举行葬礼，甚至为此动用公众经费。有一个蠢人，为了等待机会掠夺城市而寻找潜在的同盟者，不断地在战神广场的野生无花果树上演讲，说天堂的火将燃烧到地上，世界末日就要来到；届时他将从树上掉下并变成一只鹳鸟，到最后那指定的时间降临，他会褪去鹳鸟的外表。而皇帝，在这可怜的人引起公愤和供认所有事情之前，就宽恕了他。

The appearance of "monarchess" was a clear proof that the main culture tradition had the "lively flexibility",and also was a clear proof that the "Charism" could be the most important reason which made people obey her governance.

官僚集团对于&皇帝-官僚体系&的正当性地位与排他性政治权力的强调，太后本人对于自己的&母亲&身份和职责的自我认知，也构成了足以限制她的最终权力归属的重要因素。

As one of the twelve Grand Admirals, he answered directly to the Emperor and served as a leader of the Imperial Military.

作为十二元帅中的一员，他直接受命于皇帝并以帝国军队统帅的身份服务。

Holding the rank of ex-praetor allowed a man to be eligible to command a legion or preside over a one-legion province with the rank of legate.

获得代大法官的头衔使得其人可以指挥一个军团，或是以皇帝特使的身份主管驻有一个军团的行省。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。