的现在分词

An overall knowledge of present participle is also a must.

了解现在分词的知识也是有必要的。

In "a sleeping baby", the word sleep is a present participle.

在『熟睡的婴儿』中，『熟睡的』为现在分词。

Its form is always the present participle followed by the infinitive marker to : They were fixing to leave without me.

它常用带动词不定式的符号 to 加现在分词的形式：他们正准备不等我就离开。

This article emphasizes that attention should bepaid to the variable uses of the present participle.

如何将现在分词短语恰当地译出，保证原意的流畅，是我们在翻译过程中应该注意的问题。

This thesis discourses upon the restriction of verbs in their tense, aspect and type when present participle phrases are used as postpositional attributive in English and compares semantic distinctions between the present participle phrases and attributive clauses.

现在分词短语用作名词的后置定语是一种十分常见的语法现象，它与中心名词构成逻辑主谓关系，有限制性和非限制性两种用法，分别相当于限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

Shareholders sued not only the company but the vendors too, claiming that they participated in the fraud, even though they may not have been aware of the misreporting.

这是一个复合句，cliaming…现在分词结构作句子的伴随状语，后面even thought…作伴随状语中宾语从句的条件状语。

Shareholders sued not only thecompany but the vendors too, claiming that they participated in the fraud, eventhough they may not have been aware of the misreporting.

这是一个复合句，cliaming…现在分词结构作句子的伴随状语，后面even thought…作伴随状语中宾语从句的条件状语。

Q:After Beethoven went back home,he worked all night writing down the new piece of music.

A：writing down the new piece of music，是一个现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示主语发出的一个与谓语动作同时进行的动作。

Turning it over, she saw written on the back : Course in Philosophy.

现在分词短语做状语时，句子的主语是动作的发出者。

E.g. a sleeping bag = a bag for sleeping / an operating table = a table for operating

区别：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰的名词的一个动作。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。