皂

Rudin and his coworkers showed in early 1960 that a soap film in its final stages of thinning has a structure comprised of two lipid monolayers sandwiching an aqueous solution.

在20世纪60年代早期，Rudin和他的合作者们认识到在皂膜变薄的最后阶段是由一个夹在含水溶液中的两类脂单层构成。

The lye and fat may be kept warm after mixing to ensure that the soap is completely saponified.

在碱液和脂肪可保持温暖混合后，以确保完全皂化肥皂。

In addition,this fluid can prolong the service lives of cutting tools and grinding wheel,enhance their working efficiency,and decrease the surface roughness of the workpiece as well, instead of the traditional saponified oil and emulsion.

它是由防锈剂、抗磨剂、防腐剂和多种表面活性剂复配而成，具有优良的冷却润滑和清洗防锈能力，能延长刀具和砂轮的使用寿命，提高工件表面光洁度和工作效率，可代替传统的皂化油和乳化液。

Results show that samples are extracted with diethyl ether for 6 h and then saponified for 3 h, when pH value is 7, the extraction rate is between 81.8％ and 88.0%, the recovery rate of the method is between 75.12％ and 84.95％, determination limit is 1.07×10-3 mg/kg.

结果显示：提取溶剂选用乙醚，提取时间6 h，皂化时间3h，在蒸馏液pH 7条件下，异辛醇萃取率为81.8％～88.0％，方法加标回收率为75.12％～84.95％，检出限为1.07×10-3 mg/kg。

The microemulsion formed by saponified extractant was destructed with the lanthanide loading in organic phase.

皂化的D2EHPA、PC88A、P229萃取剂的有机相是清亮透明的w/o型微乳状液，萃取稀土离子后，有机相发生破乳。

The optimum processing conditions for the preparation of sodium copper chlorophyllin from saponified paste of pine needles are as follows: sodium chlorophyllin is clarified by adding water ratio of water to paste 5:1

从皂化的松针软膏制备松针叶绿索铜钠的最适工艺：叶绿酸钠澄清用水量为松针软膏重量的5倍；叶绿酸钠沉淀时，20％浓度硫酸铜溶掖用量为松针软膏重量的10—11％。

It was found that 15-g mussel could be completely saponified in 2 min in 30mL of 1mol·L〓 KOH-methanol solution under the optimized microwave heating conditions.

微波皂化迅速彻底，在选定的条件下只需2min即可进行完全。

Methods Firstly, red chilli powder was soaked with organic solvent, then the extract was saponified under different conditions scheduled by temperature, time and solvent content to obtain crude capsanthin which was refined by silica gel chromatography.

方法先用有机溶剂浸提粉碎的干辣椒粉；然后皂化处理浸提物，比较辣椒红色素在不同温度、时间、溶剂浓度下提取的效果；最后用硅胶柱层析进行精制分离。

It was showed that:ER65 had better sizing on second fiber difficult to sizing,the dosage of ER65 cut down by 20% in comparison with saponified rosin while by30% with ordinary dispersed rosin size.

试验情况表明，[1]乳液施胶剂ER65应用于难施胶的二次纤维，能获得良好的施胶效果；[2]在施胶效果相同的情况下，与皂化松香相比，采用ER65乳液施胶剂，可节约胶料用量的20%左右；与普通分散松香胶相比，施胶剂用量可以减少30%左右。

Methods Firstly, red chilli powder was soaked with organic solvent, then the extract was saponified under different conditions scheduled by temperature, time and solventcontent to obtain crude capsanthin which was refined by silica gel chromatography.

先用有机溶剂浸提粉碎的干辣椒粉；然后皂化处理浸提物，比较辣椒红色素在不同温度、时间、溶剂浓度下提取的效果；最后用硅胶柱层析进行精制分离。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。