皂

Rice bran wax to fatty acids and senior wax mainly composed of alcohol, fatty acids are palmitic acid (C16), Gan II acid (C22), wood wax acid (C24), wax acid [26 acid] (C26) and other major components of wax alcohols have wax alcohol (C26), different serine alcohol wax, beeswax alcohol (C30), etc.; also contains alcohol to beeswax (C30), wax alcohol, alcohol wax for different serine The main constituents of unsaponifiable matter and a number of free acid mainly palmitic acid is brown, trace of alcohols, 30, such as carbon six elemene liposome.

米糠蜡以脂肪酸和高级蜡醇为主要成分，脂肪酸中有棕榈酸（C16）、甘二烷酸（C22）、木蜡酸（C24）、蜡酸（C26）等主要蜡醇成分中有蜡醇（C26）、异丝氨酸蜡醇、蜂蜡醇（C30）等；另外还含有以蜂蜡醇（C30）、蜡醇、异丝氨酸蜡醇为主要成分的不皂化物及若干游离酸（主要是棕是棕榈酸、微量醇类、三十碳六烯脂质等。

Therefore,the xylem parts should be used as raw material to extract the total saponins.

因此，在提取远志中的总皂苷时，应选用根皮为原料药材。

Integrity Analysis and Assessment of the Chemical Constituents of Abrus Cantoniensis Materia Based on FTIR KONG Dexin,HUANG Rongshao,WANG Yibing,CHEN Zhicheng,HUANG Shushi1.Lab of Biophysics,Guangxi Academy of Sciences,Nanning 530003,China;2.College of Agronomy,Guangxi University,Nanning 530003,China;3.College of Physcis and Electronic Engineering,Guangxi Nrmal University,Gulin 541004,ChinaAbstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the spectral characteristic and the difference of constituents of different parts of Abrus cantoniensis.

鸡骨草Abrus cantoniensis Hance，又名广州相思子、细叶鸡骨草、小叶鸡骨草，为豆科相思子属植物［1］，原产广西、广东等南部省区，以广西的栽培面积最大，是广西的道地药材，其植株含相思子碱、皂苷、黄酮苷、胆碱、甾醇类、氨基酸、糖类化合物等化学成分［2］，药用部位为去除荚果后的干燥全草，具有清热解毒、疏肝止痛之功效，用于治疗黄疸、胁肋不舒、胃脘胀痛、急慢性肝炎等疾病［3］。

Objective To study the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus saponins on hemorheology in rat model of acute blood stasis.

目的观察刺五加叶皂苷急性血瘀模型大鼠血液流变学的影响。

Objective: To study the protective effect of Acanthopanax senticosus saponins against myocardial infarction in anesthetized dogs.

目的：研究刺五加总皂苷对犬急性心肌梗死的保护作用。

Objective To observe the effects of Acanthopanax senticosus saponins on hemorrheology and platelet function in experimental cerebral ischemia rats.

目的：观察刺五加叶皂苷对实验性脑缺血大鼠血液流变学及血小板功能的影响。

Objective To evaluate the protective effects of acanthopanax senticosus saponins on mice with irradiation damage induced by X-rays.

目的：探讨刺五加皂苷对X射线照射小鼠抗辐射损伤的作用。

Objective\ To investigate effects of Acanthopanax senticosus saponins on ventricular remodeling in rats with acute myocardial infarction.

目的：通过大鼠急性心肌梗塞心室重构模型观察刺五加叶皂苷对急性心肌梗塞大鼠心室重构的作用。

Results The linear relationship of oleanolic acid was better between 2.77μg~13.85μg, average recovery rate was 97% and the content of total saponin of Achyranthes was 80%.

结果 齐墩果酸在2.77 μg～13.85 μg范围内线性关系良好，平均加样回收率为97.0%，牛膝提取物中总皂苷含量为80。%。

Results: The total saponins of Achyranthes Bidentata Blume not only had significantly inhibitive effects on NE-induced vasoconstriction, but also had direct relaxation effect on vascular smooth muscle.

结果：怀牛膝总皂苷不仅对NE引起的血管收缩有显著的抑制作用，而且还有直接舒张血管平滑肌的作用。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。