白蚁

Termite gut as a unique natural biocatalyst system: can termites save the Earth?

16：50 -17：15 白蚁肠道作为独特的自然生物催化系统：白蚁能够拯救地球吗？

Symbiotic fungus from the nest play an important role in cellulose degradation, termite could obtain extrinsic cellulase for digesting the lignocellulose from food. The paper mainly compared the discrepance of cellulase activities from termites living different habit, and illustrated the secretion mechanism of cellulase in termite.

高等白蚁后肠缺乏原生动物，但其巢体上的共生真菌具丰富的纤维素酶，因此白蚁常通过取食巢体上的共生真菌来获得外源性纤维素酶，协助完成食物中纤维素的消化与吸收。

She named him David Greybeard and began to track him, eventually finding that he used such tools regularly.

珍给这只雄猩猩起名叫"白胡子"大卫，并开始跟踪调查他，终于发现几乎所有的雄猩猩都会经常使用类似工具；另外，黑猩猩们还会加工改造白蚁"钓具"，去掉枝上树叶、剥去树皮，以便更好地伸到蚁洞里去"钓"白蚁。

Study on the optimal conditions of cellulase from termites The optimal pH when Cx from Reticulitermes flaviceps reacted with substrate sodium carboxymethylcellulose was between 5.0-7.4 and 5.0-6.2 when BG enzyme was reacted with substrate salicin, the relation between activities of enzymes and relevant pH values accorded with Quadratic models.

一、白蚁纤维素酶最适反应条件研究黄胸散白蚁 Reticulitermes flaviceps C_N酶与羧甲基纤维素钠(Carboxymethylcellulose sodium，CMC-Na)反应的最适pH值范围在5.0-7.4之间，BG酶与Salicin反应的最适pH值为5.0-6.2，2种酶的活性均与pH值符合二次项曲线模型。

Research on the control of termite in standard seawall was conducted to find out the measures and methods of integrated termite control and detect their effects.

为了探求海塘白蚁综合治理和治理效果检测的方法和措施，结合标准海塘的白蚁治理进行了应用研究。

Development and differentiation of various caste s in the immature stage of Reticulitermes chinensis;2. Research progress on the social insect caste differentiation correlated genes.;3. Also the caste s were an important factor influencing the division of labour.

本文对台湾乳白蚁的打洞挖掘行为、取水行为、修饰行为和交哺行为进行了比较详细的定量分析，探讨了年龄和品级对台湾乳白蚁群体中行为多型的影响。

Reticulitermes aculabialis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) is one of the major building pests in China.

尖唇散白蚁隶属于等翅目、鼻白蚁科，是我国主要的危害白蚁种类之一。

To obtain a better understanding of the microbiota inhabiting the intestinal tract of wood-feeding lower termites, the European subterranean termite, Reticulitermes santonensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), was used as a model system.

为了对木食性白蚁肠道共生微生物有一个全面的了解，以揭示白蚁肠道共生微生物在木质纤维素消化中的作用，本论文在国际上首次报道了应用分子克隆，DNA指纹分析，及荧光原位杂交等多种先进的分子生物学技术，以散白蚁Reticulitermes santonensis为模式系统研究低等木食性白蚁肠道内不同微生态环境中细菌的区系结构及多样化和主要细菌类群在该白蚁肠道的分布与定位等问题，并研究了与散白蚁Reticulitermes flavipes肠道共生鞭毛虫P.vertens相关的共生细菌的系统发育类型。

To obtain a better understanding of the microbiota inhabiting the intestinal tract of wood-feeding lower termites, the European subterranean termite, Reticulitermes santonensis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae), was used as a model system. The diversity and structure of the bacterial community in the different niches of the gut, as well as the distribution and location of major bacterial phylotypes within the intestinal tract was evaluated using various molecular techniques such as clonal analysis, DNA fingerprinting, and fluorescence in situ hybridization. In addition, the symbiotic bacteria associated with the flagellate, Pyrsonympha vertens in the gut of the closely related Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes , were phylogenetically characterized.

为了对木食性白蚁肠道共生微生物有一个全面的了解，以揭示白蚁肠道共生微生物在木质纤维素消化中的作用，本论文在国际上首次报道了应用分子克隆，DNA指纹分析，及荧光原位杂交等多种先进的分子生物学技术，以散白蚁Reticulitermes santonensis为模式系统研究低等木食性白蚁肠道内不同微生态环境中细菌的区系结构及多样化和主要细菌类群在该白蚁肠道的分布与定位等问题，并研究了与散白蚁Reticulitermes flavipes肠道共生鞭毛虫P.vertens相关的共生细菌的系统发育类型。

There are approximately three quaters of a ton of termites白蚁）for every person on earth.

在地球上，大约每有一个人就有四分之三吨白蚁。（quarter是不是打错了？

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷