白膜

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

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本公司专业生产和经营：国产进口双光牛皮纸、压合牛皮纸、淋膜牛皮纸、票据打印纸，包装牛皮纸，精制牛皮包装纸、牛卡纸、单光纸、书写纸、绝缘纸、单、双面拷贝纸、单、双面铜板纸、灰底白板纸、白底白板纸、新闻纸、国产/进口双胶纸、棉纸、及BOPP光膜，亚膜等各类工业用纸及特殊包装用纸，办公用纸和食品用纸，品种共1800多种，涉及行业有玻璃厂、玩具厂、制衣厂、鞋厂、印刷厂、纸品包装厂、胶粘制品厂、铝材厂、食品厂，光学仪器厂、皮具厂、线路板厂、PCB电路板厂、覆铜板厂、大型电子厂、电镀厂等。

Methods: Under general anesthesia,the mouth prop was put in,and the electrotome was used to remove the tonsil.The amout of bleeding,pains and the growth of tonica albuginea were observed.

于患者全麻状态下，置入张口器，用电刀沿扁桃体包膜切除扁桃体，观察术中及术后出血量、术后疼痛、术腔白膜生长情况。

Chibeitao, scissors, can reduce root pedicle of the particles to retain integrity, and the dilution of salt water immersion, to elimination of the effect of residual also clean the surface layer of tunica albuginea can squeeze some toothpaste, the grape placed in the palm of your hand, light Knead increases, the water, can be completely crystal clear, eating up more peace of mind!

吃葡萄时，先拿剪刀减到根蒂部分，使其保留完整颗粒，并浸泡稀释过的盐水，达到消菌的效果，冲洗乾净表面还残留一层白膜，可挤些牙膏，把葡萄置于手掌间，轻加搓揉，过清水之后，便能完全晶莹剔透，吃起来更安心！

METHODS: Bone of limbs were obtained under sterile condition, washed by PBS, centrifugalization, and dropwise into centrifuge tube containing 1.073 g/mL Percoll separating medium, centrifugalization, and then adding L-DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum, benzylpenicillin sodium and phytomycin, cultured in a incubator at 37 ℃ with 5% saturated humidity. The culture medium was renewed after 48 hours, and non-adhesive cells were removed.

无菌条件下截取流产胎儿双侧四肢骨，PBS冲洗髓腔，离心去脂肪及上清液，L-DMEM重悬细胞，沿管壁缓慢滴加至底部有等量1.073 g/mL Percoll分离液的离心管中，离心后吸取中间界面白膜层，加入含体积分数为10%的胎牛血清、青霉素钠、链霉素的L-DMEM完全培养基，接种后置于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2饱和湿度孵箱内培养。48 h后换液，去除未贴壁细胞，以后每2 d换液一次。

The puerperant and her relatives all signed informed consents. METHODS: Bone of limbs were obtained under sterile condition, washed by PBS, centrifugalization, and dropwise into centrifuge tube containing 1.073 g/mL Percoll separating medium, centrifugalization, and then adding L-DMEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum, benzylpenicillin sodium and phytomycin, cultured in a incubator at 37 ℃ with 5% saturated humidity.

无菌条件下截取流产胎儿双侧四肢骨，PBS冲洗髓腔，离心去脂肪及上清液，L-DMEM重悬细胞，沿管壁缓慢滴加至底部有等量1.073 g/mL Percoll分离液的离心管中，离心后吸取中间界面白膜层，加入含体积分数为10%的胎牛血清、青霉素钠、链霉素的L-DMEM完全培养基，接种后置于37 ℃、体积分数为5%的CO2饱和湿度孵箱内培养。48 h后换液，去除未贴壁细胞，以后每2 d换液一次。

Fiber-optic extreme and pathological changes area keep perpendicular, illuminate organizes the surface to pathological changes caky or white film is formed.

光纤末端和病变区保持垂直，照射至病变组织表面凝固或白膜形成。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

Methods: 15 male New Zealand white rabbits underwen excision of an ellipse and a 0.5 cm×0.5cm defect was made in notal side of tunica albugineand, The animals were euthanized and specimens were harvested at intervals of 2, 6 and 12weeks, The specimens were stained by picrosirius and observed by polarimicroscope.

在15只新西兰兔阴茎背侧切除白膜5mm×5mm造成缺损，分别在术后2，6，12周（每次5只）取材，苦味酸天狼星红染色，偏振光显微镜观察。

Two series of polyurethane acrylate grafted acrylic resins (Acr-g-TPU-PETA and Acr-gPPU-PETA) self-emulsifying systems are obtained by grafting -NCO group modified polyurethane acrylates with acrylic copolymer prepared from n-butyl acrylate, styrene,βhydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid The self-emulsifying systems showed Newtonian fluidity with viscosity closed to that of water, the solid contents were around 30% The T〓 of 15～4℃ for dried film before photocuring favored film formation at room temperature DSC and DMA results showed that PU-PETA is compatible with acrylic resin in the grafted resin The TG and dTG curves for Acr-g-PU-PETA samples were substantially different from the corresponding blends, and the brodened dTG peaks for photocured grafted resin suggest that there might be multiple interactions among chain segments The photocued film of the grafted resins self-emulsifying system exhibited good overall properties with polyurethane acrylate grafts ranging from 30% to 50%, and Acr-g-TPU-PETA series showed better properties than Acr-gPPU-PETA series The adhesion of the photocured film was 1～2 grade, impact strength was 50kg-cm and flexibility was 1mm The Shore hardness and the adhesion of the film decreased markedly if PETA was replaced by HEMA as photoactive group due to the lower C=C double bond content in the grafted resin The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthones photoinitiators can be evenly dispersed in self-emulsifying system without color spot appearing in the dried film The films photocured with IV〓～IV〓 generally exhibited higher Shore hardness, gloss and solventresistance than that cured with Irgacure 2959 and did not induce the rusting of the iron substrate Pigmenting with titanium oxide had no effect on the photocuring The polyhydroxy amine-linked thioxanthone IV〓 and IV〓 can be new candidates for the formulation of titanium oxide pigmented photocurable water-borne coatings for their pale-yellow appearance and slight interference with the color of the coatings WB 4759 with high water-solubility coalesced and separated from the dried resin film, and even induced the rusting of iron substrate.

以丙烯酸丁酯，甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯，丙烯酸及苯乙烯合成厂丙烯酸共聚树脂，并与含-NCO端基的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯接枝反应，经水性化后，得到两个系列（Acr-g-TPU-PETA和Acr-g-PPU-PETA）各5个不同配比的丙烯酸树脂接枝聚氨酯丙烯酸酯自乳化体系，粘度与水相近，为牛顿流体，固含量30％左右。光固化前干燥涂膜的玻璃化转变温度在-15℃～4℃之间，有利于室温下成膜。DSC及DMA谱表明两种树脂基本相容。Acr-g-PU-PETA的热失重行为明显不同于共混材料，接枝样dTG峰明显宽化，表明接枝样中链段之间的相互作刚有多重性，丙烯酸树脂与聚氨酯之间有一定的相容性。接枝树脂自乳化体系光固化涂层的综合性能以聚氨酯丙烯酸酯成分为50％～30％者相对较好，且以Acr-g-TPU-PETA系列更理想。光固化膜的附着力为1～2级，冲击强度为50kg·cm，柔软性多为1mm。以HEMA代替PETA作为接枝树脂的活性基团，碳—碳双键密度太低，光固化膜交联点太少，硬度和附着力均较差。多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂能均匀分散于树脂自乳化体系和接枝树脂干膜中，不出现色斑，光固化膜肖氏硬度一般高于以Irgacure 2959为光引发剂的光固化膜，光泽度及耐丁酮溶剂性能均有所提高，不会诱导铁基生锈，钛白着色对光固化结果几乎没有影响。本论文所合成的多羟基胺连硫杂蒽酮光引发剂IV〓与IV〓为浅黄色，对光固化涂层的颜色干扰较小，为配制钛白着色光固化水性涂料提供了新的光引发剂。水溶性太强的WB 4759在干膜中易聚结析出，且对所附着的铁基有诱导锈蚀作用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。