白细胞

Immune function is a essential activity of white blood cells. It was puzzled for the diversity and complexity of immune response. Polarized immune response of immune cells was discovered 30 years ago, which facilitates the study on differentiation of lymphocyte. Recently recognition on multifunctional polarized immune response of lymphocyte and monocyte/macrophage would promote to elucidate the regulatory network of immune cells, diversity and complexity of immune response as well as the study on hemopoiesis.

免疫功能是白细胞的主要功能，免疫反应的多样性和复杂性令人困惑。30年前发现的免疫细胞的功能性极化促进了对淋巴细胞分化的研究，近年来对淋巴细胞、单核／巨噬细胞功能多极化的研究为阐明免疫细胞的调控网络奠定了基础，为阐明免疫反应的多样性和复杂性提供了线索，也为深入研究造血细胞的分化拓展了思路。

Methods The Hb, Hct, Plt, and Ret were examined in patients before and after hemospasia, after transfusion and before discharge, respectively.

于采血前、采血后、回输血后、出院前检测病人红细胞、血红蛋白、白细胞、血小板、网织红细胞、血细胞比容的变化。

This vaccine strain can provide fully protection to horses and donkeys against challenge with EIAV homology and heterology wide type high virulent strains. Vaccine DLV had been proved to be safe and effective for horse and donkeys after being used in large scale in China mainland for over 70 million vaccinated horses for years.

二十世纪七十年代沈荣显等通过体外细胞传代致弱路线研制成功了马传贫驴白细胞弱毒疫苗，并以此成功控制了马传贫在中国的流行，是迄今为止世界上唯一大规模应用的慢病毒疫苗。

Results The morbidity seasons of EHF in Guangzhou area distributed evenly. Morbidity between city and rural inhabitants was 1.08: The clinical symptoms in most patients were slight, and had no typical five-stage symptoms of EHF; less incidence of increased total-WBC number and heteromorphic lymphocytes was recorded, as well as more incidence of decreased platelets. Most patients had abnormal results in routine urine examination, mainly presented as positive in urinary protein, and had damages in multiple organs such as kidney, liver and myocardium. Most cases were slight or moderate.

结果 广州地区EHF的发病季节呈平均分布，城市居民与农村居民发病率之比为1.08：1；多数患者临床症状较轻，很少出现典型临床5期经过；白细胞升高及异型淋巴细胞增多的发生率较低，血小板降低发生率较高；尿常规异常发生率高，以尿蛋白阳性为主；器官损害发生率高，以肾脏、肝脏、心肌损害多见；轻型及中型病例多，重型、危重型病例较少。

The white cell filtration which was used primarily in reducing the risk of cytomegalovirus infection and allo-immunization, was found to be a new way of preventing TA-GVHD, although ineffectiveness of filtration has also been reported in a patient with Hodgkins disease who had received filtered red cell units.

白细胞滤过器最早是用来预防输血引起的同种免疫反应和巨细胞病毒感染，近年研究发现，也是一种预防 TA。

Objective To measure the level of interleukin 10 in the spleen tissue homogenate and in sera of guinea pigs and its significance.

目的探讨三氯乙烯皮肤染毒豚鼠脾组织匀浆及血清中白细胞介素-10（IL-10）表达的变化及意义。

The main manifestations of typical IAHS are continuing hyperpyrexia, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly; laboratory findings are decrease of white blood count, hemoglobin or blood platelet, hypertriglyceridemia, liver disfunction, elevation of serum ferritin, and the hemophagocytes in bone marrow.

典型的儿童感染相关性噬血细胞综合征临床以持续高热、肝脾大为主要表现，实验室检查以白细胞计数、血红蛋白及血小板中两系或三系减少、低纤维蛋白血症、高三酰甘油血症、肝功能异常及血清铁蛋白升高，骨髓找到噬血细胞为主要特点。

Pathological sites are involved in epidermis and hypodermis, the characteristics of it are cytometaplasia、 disappear of melanocyte、soakage of leukocyte and lymphocyte、vascular obstruction of hypodermis.

本病病变部位主要在表皮及真皮层，特点是细胞变性，黑色素细胞消失，不同程度的白细胞及淋巴细胞浸润，真皮层毛细血管闭塞。

Methods SRY gene of peripheral blood leukocytes was detected by means of PCR in 42 cases of hypospadias in children.

采用PCR方法对42例先天性尿道下裂患者外周血白细胞进行SRY基因检测。

Early absorption of the hematoma marked by polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration was seen within 48 hours of the ictus.

出现多形核白细胞浸润，表明血肿早期吸收，其见于注射自体血后48小时内。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。