白油

The properties of light fractions (including naphtha, jet fuel and light hydrogenated lube base oil) from the 300 kt/a lube isodewaxing unit of SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Company were reviewed and a proposal for optimizing utilization of these fractions was presented, such as producing AR petroleum ether from naphtha; superior odorless kerosene and rolling oil of aluminum foil from jet fuel fraction; transformer oil, high quality white oil and jelly wax from light base oil fraction.

对中国石化上海高桥分公司300kt/a润滑油异构脱蜡装置生产的石脑油馏分、喷气燃料馏分及轻质加氢基础油性质进行试验分析，提出合理的利用方案，其中石脑油馏分可生产分析纯石油醚，喷气燃料馏分可生产特种煤油与铝箔轧制油，轻质加氢基础油可生产变压器油、高档白油以及果冻蜡。

The existing form of boron on the rubbing surfaces is sodium metaborate which can be dissolved in water. The hydration water of so- dium metaborate can reduce the aiitiwear function on Four-ball Machine but enhance its antiwear ability on Timken Tester. The study also revealed that sulfonate dispersant Can reduce the antiwear function of sodium metaborate while succinimide dispersant enhance its antiwear ability.

结果表明，含偏硼酸钠的白油能在摩擦表面形成含偏硼酸钠的表面膜而具有较好的抗磨性，硼在摩擦表面膜中以偏硼酸钠的形式存在，钠和钙的石油磺酸盐型分散剂会降低偏硼酸钠的抗磨性，而丁二酰亚胺类分散剂则能提高其抗磨性。

The polymerization reacts from the inverse emulsion . Selecting white oil as continuous medium , Span60 and TX-10 as the complex emulsifier , AM-01﹑(NH4)2S2O4 and NaHSO3 as new-type complex initiator , the copolymerization of dimethylamino ethyl acrylate methyl chloride/acrylamide was developed . The effects of the concentration of monomer﹑emulsifier and initiator﹑ temperature﹑reaction time and pH on the molecular weight﹑intrinsic viscostity﹑conversion ratio and cation degree of copolymer were studied .

以反相乳液为初始聚合体系，油酸失水山梨醇酯Span60和辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚TX-10构成复配乳化剂，白油为连续介质，AM-01、过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠组成新型复合引发体系，进行丙烯酰胺/（2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基）三甲基氯化铵的反相准微乳液共聚合，研究了单体浓度、乳化剂、反应温度、反应时间、pH等因素对聚合产品分子量、特性粘数、转化率及阳离子度的影响。

Rabbits were immuned with SW-BSA vaccined twice, the serum antibody titer changes were tested by indirect ELISA assay and attacking toxic with Oxytropis kansuensis (10 g/kg/d) when the antibody titers were in higher. At the same time, the serum biochemical indicators were detected.

SW-BSA白油佐剂疫苗免疫家兔2次，间接ELISA法检测血清抗体效价的变化，抗体效价达到较高后进行甘肃棘豆(10 g/kg/d)攻毒试验，同时检测血清各项生化指标。

In the case of clear acrylic polyamic innovativeink, innovativeink, nitrosalicylic innovativeink and pyroligneous resin inks almost all of them can be used as polyurethane adhesive dry compound table printing ink business card printing and membership card and white ink is used in printing ink, as well as all table printing ink ' or color screen printing inks in the inks, while white ink table printing ink business card printing and membership card.

如聚酰胺油不朱、丙烯酸油不朱、硝基油不朱、氯醋树脂油不朱等实在都可以息为聚氨酯胶潮式不简单的外印油不朱制卡和会员卡制息，而白不朱则拔取边印油不朱，也有全部拔取外印油不朱'或者不黑白油不朱用边印油不朱，而白不朱拔取外印油不朱制卡和会员卡制息的。

Ash composition alternate copy method is an alternative color inks are extended to the entire color components with grey zone, and the scope will be in the direction of increased along the saturability.

灰身分替代复制方法则不兵差不暗白油不朱的替代放宽到分座含有灰色身分的不暗白地区，其息用边界不兵沿饱和度补充的标的目的蔓延。

Several main non-ionic surfactants (AEO、TX、SpanTweem、EL) was used to emulsify liquid paraffin and di octyl sebacate and the anti-coalescence stability of the corresponding emulsion was studied, the impact of the presence of benzene and double bond in lyophobic moiety of surfactant and its length and matching with dispersed phase upon the interfacial viscosity and Gibbs elasticity was analyzed.

本文采用了几种主要的非离子活性剂(AEO、TX、Span-Tween、EL)来乳化白油和癸二酸二辛酯，通过对各乳液体系抗聚并稳定性的考察，分析了活性剂亲油链段的长度、苯环和双键的存在、及亲油链段与被乳化对象分子结构的匹配关系对界面粘度和Gibbs弹性的影响。

Among the five oily ingredients tested, C16~18 fatty alcohol can well facilitate the formation of liquid crystal; polar materials PPG-15 stearyl ether and stearic acid are not favorable for the formation of liquid crystal, while non-polar material white oil shows no effect on the formation of liquid crystal.

在所研究的五种油质原料中，十六~十八醇可以很好的促进液晶结构的形成；极性的 PPG-15硬脂醚与十八酸不利于液晶的形成；而非极性的白油则不影响体系液晶结构的形成。

This results indicated the shallow sulphonation processcondition same white oil production condition were viable,under the un-effectssulphonate quality and received rate condition, the shallow sulphonation processwould not effect petroleum sulphonate output,due to reduce process flow,improvedproduction efficiency and benefit.

工业试验证明浅度磺化工艺是可行的，该工艺条件与生产工业白油时的磺化条件基本一致，在不影响磺酸盐质量和收率的情况下，浅度磺化抽余油质量均符合润滑油基础油质量指标，浅度磺化工艺不会影响石油磺酸盐的产量，由于缩短了工艺流程反而会提高生产效率和效益。

According to sameprocess condition conducted industry test in the unit,the neutralization taken place byenamel glass reactor,the shallow sulphonation conducted by steel –glass reactor,theclay refining occurred by carbon-steel reactor,finally obtained sulphonation refiningoil and sulphonate.

按照相同的工艺条件在白油/磺酸盐装置进行了工业试验，在搪玻璃反应器中磺化，玻璃钢反应器中中和，碳钢反应器中白土精制，得到磺化抽余油和磺酸盐。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐