白栎

This inland plain, once a ridge of chalk upland, but now eroded, is largely denuded of the trees---mainly oaks---which covered it so densely during the Middle Ages, and which were a seemingly inexhaustible source of timber until they succumbed in later centuries to the charcoal burner and the builder.

这内陆平原，曾经是一座白垩质高地的脊背，但是现在已被腐蚀风化，那些树木已基本上被剥光——-主要是栎树——-如此在那中世纪年代浓密复盖住这块平原。这原先好像是取之不竭木材的源头，直至在几个世纪后期才屈从给烧炭者和建筑工人。

Mix these ingredients together in a bowl- one-teaspoon of comfrey root, one-teaspoon of white oak bark, one-teaspoon of slippery elm bark and two cups of water.

混合这些成分一起在一碗一茶匙comfrey根，一茶匙的白栎树皮，一茶匙滑榆树皮和2杯水。

High class white oak and walnut are employed to match the color of the body.

高档白栎，核桃是用来匹配的体色。

The results showed that Cupressus funebris , Cunninghamia lanceolala + Quercus acuissima belonged to the declining populations, whereas, Cupressus funebris + Quercus fabric , Pinus massoniana + Cupressus funebris and Quercus acuissima + Quercus fabric were growing populations, and Symplocos szechumensis + Lindera setchuenensis , Pinus massoniana + Symplocos szechumensis and Pinus massoniana kept stationary.

由种群的大小级结构动态和种群的存活曲线分析了各优势种群的结构格局，发现柏木林、杉木麻栎林种群为下降种群，马尾松林、马尾松川灰木林、川灰木山胡椒林种群为稳定种群，柏木白栎林、马尾松柏木林、麻栎白栎林种群为增长种群。

The results showed that compared with the unburned field, species number of woody heliophilous plant seedlings increased in the burned field, mainly including seedling sprouts of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Eucalyptus robusta, Quercus fabric and Camellia oleifera.

结果表明：与未火烧林地相比，火烧迹地内阳生木本植物幼苗物种种数增加，更新苗主要以杉木、桉树(Eucalyp-tus robusta)、白栎、油茶等萌生枝为主。

The results showed that ①during the natural recovery process,4 tree species such as Pinus massoniana, Dalbergia hupeana were declined, 9 species such as Castanopsis carlesii, Lithocarpus heryi, Liquidambar formosam...

结果表明，在次生林演替过程中，马尾松、黄檀、山核桃、板栗为衰退种；化香、麻栎、白栎、枫香等 9个树种为过渡种；苦槠、木荷、青冈、杉木为进展种。

The results showed that Liquidamba formosana, Quercus acutissima, and Quercus fabri populations had the dominant positions in the forest community of Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing. During the growth process, the mortality of L. formosana, Q. acutissima, and Q. fabri were higher in low age. After entering into the middle-age stage, the upper space was occupied by oak and L. formosana population all died. The mortality of Q. acutissima and Q. fabri populations were increased with the increasing of diameter class. L. formosana population in the Purple Mountain Area of Nanjing belonged to be the typical growing population and Q. acutissima population was a decreasing population. Q. fabri population belonged to be the growing population on the whole, but the diameter class in middle parts was incomplete and the population was difficult to be renewed. Among the studied quadrate, only one dominant population showed an aggregated distribution and other dominant species showed the random distribution. Either, all the dominant species in all the quadrates presented random distribution.

结果表明，枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在南京紫金山地区森林群落中占有优势地位；枫香种群、麻栎种群和白栎种群在其生长过程中，在低龄时期，死亡率都较高，进入中龄期后，由于上层空间都被栎木占据，枫香种群全部死亡，而麻栎种群和白栎种群的死亡率则随着径级的增大而增大；南京紫金山地区枫香种群属于典型的增长型种群，麻栎种群属于衰退型种群，白栎种群总体上属于增长型群落，但中间径级不完整，种群更新较为困难；在所研究的每一个样方中，一般只有一个优势物种呈聚集分布，而其他优势物种呈随机分布，或样方中所有优势物种都呈随机分布。

The research suggested that American white oak is the best choice for the production of grape wine with strong oak aroma and European oak is the best choice for the production of grape wine with harmonious oak aroma, fruit aroma and wine aroma; air drying process of barrel plates would influence the content of total phenol, tannin and volatile substances including vanillin and MOL; and baking intensity will change original content of chemical compositions in oak and make oak barrel possess different aroma characteristics and phenol substance content.

研究表明，酿制橡木香较浓郁的葡萄酒选用美国白栎较好，酿造像木香、果香、酒香协调的葡萄酒则选择欧洲橡木较适宜；板材风干过程对橡木板材中的总酚、单宁含量及挥发性香气物质香兰素和橡木内酯的含量均有影响；烘烤强度可改变橡木木材原有的化学组分含量，使橡木桶具有不同的呈香特性和酚类物质含量。

The research suggested that American white oak is the best choice for the production of grape wine with strong oak aroma and European oak is the best choice for the production of grape wine with harmonious oak aroma, fruit aroma and wine aroma; air drying process of barrel plates would influence the content of total phenol, tannin and volatile substances including vanillin and MOL; and baking intensity will change original content of chemical compositions in oak and make oak barrel possess different aroma characteristics and phenol substance content.

研究表明，酿制橡木香较浓郁的葡萄酒选用美国白栎较好，酿造橡木香、果香、酒香协调的葡萄酒则选择欧洲橡木较适宜；板材风干过程对橡木板材中的总酚、单宁含量及挥发性香气物质香兰素和橡木内酯的含量均有影响；烘烤强度可改变橡木木材原有的化学组分含量，使橡木桶具有不同的呈香特性和酚类物质含量。

In the oak community, leaf population dynamics was related to both physical environment and leaf characteritics, and this is consistent with the theories of maximum carbon gain, leaf life span, and phenlogical adaptation.

3， 白栎群落中，野外调查显示叶群体动态与物种的生存环境和物种属性具有直接联系，这种关系被认为与植物最大的碳获取、叶寿命理论，以及避免动物侵食是一致的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。