白垩系

Research on clay mineral s from the Jurassic-Cretaceous in Northeast of the "Eastern Plateau",China indicates that the change in clay mineral assemblage and content was related with paleoclimate,source and paleography,and IC did not vary with the depth of the stratum.

通过对"东部高原"东北部地区中侏罗统—白垩系中黏土矿物分析，结果显示黏土矿物的组合及含量变化能够较好反映当时的气候、物源以及古地理变化；同时，伊利石结晶度不具有随地层深度发生变化的规律。

The project will make full use of Cretaceous marine, terrestrial strata and paleontological records.

项目将充分利用中国大陆发育完好的白垩纪海相、陆相地层及古生物记录，通过松辽盆地白垩系科学钻探全岩芯取样和多学科综合研究的途径，着眼于厘定反映地质事件和气候变化的层位及标志和时间格架，解决高分辨率海、陆相沉积事件的精确对比，分析地层记录中气候标志和古生物类群的地理分布，集中研究陆地和海洋环境对同一事件的响应机制，重溯白垩纪地球表层系统重大地质事件过程及成因，探究陆相烃源岩大规模形成、陆地生物群更替与温室气候变化和碳循环之间的正/负反馈关系和机制等科学问题，为预测全球长时间尺度上的气候变化趋势提供科学依据。

The Yushulin oilfield is located in eastern slope of Sanzhao seg of central sag zone in the northern part of Songliao basin. Its main oil-producing formations are Fuyu and Yangdachengzi oil layers of mesozoic group cretaceous. Its reservoir is fluvial facies sediment. Main sandstone is positive circle channel sandstone with calcium in the beneath, and microelectrode curve is box distribution function. Its secondary oil-producing formation is Yaoyi part of Putaohua oil layer. Its reservoir is delta front sediment. Main sandstone is subaquatic distributary channel sandstone, and microelectrode curve is box distribution function.

榆树林油田处于松辽盆地北部中央坳陷区三肇凹陷东部斜坡，主要产油层系是中生界白垩系泉三、四段的扶余、杨大城子油层，储层为河流相沉积，主要砂体为有底钙存在的正旋回河道砂体，微电极曲线形态为箱型；其次为姚一段的葡萄花油层，储层为三角洲内前缘沉积，主要砂体为水下分流河道砂体，微电极曲线形态为箱型。

In the oil exploration of Yaojia Formation Putaohua oil reservoir of Xingshan synclinal zone of Sanzhao Sag in Songliao basin, no big achievement has been gotten depending on the lithological model as usually did.

在对松辽盆地三肇凹陷杏山向斜区白垩系姚家组葡萄花油层的勘探中，以往按岩性油藏模式部署勘探，未获重大突破。

A set of Triassic-Cretaceous terrestrial detrital rocks from 3000 meters to 4000 meters in thickness were developed in the southern edge of Altyn Mountain in the western Qaidam Basin.

柴达木盆地西部的阿尔金山南缘自三叠系到白垩系发育了一套陆源碎屑岩，厚度可达3~4km，露头条件非常好。

In Kela-2 gas field located in the northern Kuqa depression in the Tarim Basin, the natural gas reserves are mainly accumulated in the litharenite and feldspathic litharenite of braided river delta facies in the Cretaceous Bashijiqi Formation.

塔里木盆地库车坳陷北部的克拉2气田的天然气主要储集于白垩系巴什基奇克组辫状河三角洲沉积的岩屑砂岩、长石岩屑砂岩中，储层孔隙发育，连通性好，以受溶蚀作用改造扩大的粒间孔隙为主。

The Tertiary basaltic rocks are discontiously distributed from the west to the northeast of Sudan, in the Sahara Desert, overlying the Cretaceous clastic rocks. The authors of this paper found a kind of columnar jointing in the Cretaceous clastic rocks in the Mellit area, western Sudan.

笔者在苏丹西部Mellit地区白垩系碎屑岩中发现一种罕见的柱状节理，经研究认为是沉积岩层受到中新世喷发的玄武岩熔岩流的烘烤而失水收缩形成的。

Based on seismic section explanation of thousands of kilometers, the authors selected 4 seismic parameters (frequency, swing, continuity and inner reflect configuration), adopted multiple nomenclative principle of seismic facies of "figure+configuration+swing+frequency+continuity" and generalized 10 seismic and 5 sedimentary facies for the northern sag of South Yellow Sea Basin.

在数千公里地震剖面解释基础上，选用频率、振幅、连续性及内部反射结构等4个地震参数，采用&构形+结构+振幅+频率+连续性&的地震相复合命名原则，总结出南黄海盆地北部坳陷白垩系近10种地震相单元，5种沈积相类型。

The research on stratigraphic correlation based on making stratigraphic Division with an important parameter well Bincan 1 in Haerbin-Suihua area by using regional label bed, lithologic character, electrical characteristics, palaeobiology and igneous rock ages shows that sedimentary Covers in this area have Mesozoic Erathem Cretaceous system Huoshiling formation, shahezi formation, yicheng formation, denglouku formation, quantou formation, qingshankou formation, nenjiang formation, Cenozoic Erathem Tertiary and Quaternary.

在运用区域标志层、岩性、电性、古生物和火成岩年龄等对哈尔滨—绥化地区宾县断陷第一口参数井宾参1井进行详细地层划分的基础上对本区进行了地层对比，研究表明本区沉积盖层自下而上发育中生界白垩系火石岭组、沙河子组、营城组、登娄库组、泉头组、青山口组及嫩江组，新生界第三系和第四系。

Determined the formation mechanism and their time—space distributgion pattern, the following conclusion were drawn: the key element in establish a depositional system is the identification of exceptional reflectional stracture, and the identification of the palaeodrainagte pattern have extrordinary influence on the restoration of the depositional environment.

建立了侏罗—白垩系青山口组共5个时期的沉积体系分布图，指明了沉积体形成机制和时空展布特征，并认为：识别特殊反射结构是建立沉积体系的关键，判断古水系对恢复沉积环境具有重要意义。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。