白内障

Cataract (cloudy crystal, so that decreased vision): 250 grams Tribulus terrestris, Yang Gan 250 grams, 200 grams of sugar, and research for the end of 15 grams per serving, Japan and served two times 8 weeks bear fruit.

白内障：白蒺藜250克，羊肝250克，白糖200克，研为末，每次服15克，日服2次，8周见效。

To investigate the prevention of anti-apoptosis drugs (sodium ferulate, SF; schisandrin B, Sch B; flos chrysanthemi, FC; semem planagines, SP) on lens epithelial cell damaged by oxidative stress, and to study the changes of intracellular-free calcium, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and cyclic guanine monophosphate, in order to disclose the mechanism of signal transduction in cellular and molecular level.

目的 本研究旨在探讨细胞凋亡抑制剂阿魏酸钠、五味子乙素、菊花、车前子对氧化损伤的晶状体上皮细胞内Ca2+、环磷酸腺苷、环磷酸鸟苷的影响，从细胞信号转导角度揭示天然药物防治白内障的细胞和分子学机制。

Intravitreal injection of TA is a safe and effective method for the treatment of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery.

玻璃体腔注射 TA是一种安全有效的治疗白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿的方法。

There was statistically significant difference (P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Intravitreal injection of TA is a safe and effective method for the treatment of cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery.

玻璃体腔注射TA是一种安全有效的治疗白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿的方法。

AIM: To observe therapeutic effect of intravitreous injection of triamcinolone acetonide for cystoid macular edema after cataract surgery.

目的：观察玻璃体腔注射曲安奈德(triamcinoloneacetonide，TA)治疗白内障术后黄斑囊样水肿（cystoid macular edema， CME）的疗效。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

I remember last semester, to see a magazine that will heat the earth more people suffering from cataract, and some were even dead heat.

记得上个学期，看到一本杂志，说地球的变热将使更多的人患上白内障，有的人甚至被热死。

Trivani is currently working with Deseret International and the Leslie DeAnn Foundation to construct a cataract clinic in the Philippines.

Trivani目前正在同德瑟雷特国际和莱斯利DeAnn基金会建造一个白内障诊所在菲律宾。

It is also useful for some special types of the cataract and as an alternative method for the capsulorhexis failure cases.The main disadvantage is the fragile capsule edge following the diathermy capsulotomy.

对于初学者及某些特殊类型的白内障，电子环形撕囊简单易操作，同时对于手工撕囊失败的病例是一种有效的补救方法，但有撕囊口易撕裂的缺点。

The visual acuity, dioptometry and corneal topography were investigated in a 12-month follow-up study.results the postoperative visual acuity of the 56 eyes(84.8%)was equal to or above the best corrected visual acuity before lasik.conclusion lasik for ametropia after cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation is an effective and safe surgery.but the indication must be selected appropriately.

观察视力、屈光状态、角膜地形图情况。结果 56眼（84.8%）lasik术后视力均达到或超过术前的最佳矫正视力，10眼（15.2%）lasik术后最佳矫正视力下降1～2行。结论 lasik是矫治白内障摘除人工晶体植入术后屈光不正的安全、有效的方法。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。