白云

The deep lacustrine facies dolomite exits in the stratum of Paleogene Shahejie Formation in Liaodongwan basin,its distribution is only in the deep sag;the rock characteristic is dolomicrite mainly,and the matter composition gives first place to ankerite .

辽东湾盆地古近系沙河街组产有一套分布仅限于深凹陷内的深湖相白云岩，岩性主要为泥-微晶白云岩，物质组分以铁白云石为主，在深湖相暗色泥岩中呈很薄的夹层产出，累计厚度6~10 m，产出位置明显受区域内辽中凹陷西界的北北东向基底断裂控制。

Major factors that have impact on the dolomite reservoir quality are originalsedimentary facies, dolomitization degree, dolomitization type, development degreeof tectonic fissure and property and intensity of deep burial corrosion.

影响白云岩储层质量的主要因素为：原始沉积相带、白云石化程度、白云石化类型、构造裂缝的发育程度和深埋溶蚀作用的性质和强度。

Burial dolomitization is a critical model of dolostone reservoir genesis. Many issues involved in dolomitization diagenetic system, such as thermal fluid origin and its metasomatism process of burial dolomitization, later dissolution period and its process characteristics, have become the difficulties and frontier areas both for petroleum exploration and for scientific research in marine carbonate rock fields.

埋藏白云岩化是白云岩储层成因的主导模式，流体来源、交代过程、溶蚀期次和成因特征等一系列与其密切相关的白云岩化成岩系统，已成为当今碳酸盐岩领域最前沿的研究热点和困扰勘探实践的重要基础地质问题。

However,very low Mn contents(average 19.8ppm),relatively high Sr contents(average 137ppm)and the homogenization temperatures measured in fluid inclusions of crystalline dolomite do not support the hypothesis that meteoric water as high as 94% involved the dolomitization.

但极低的锰含量、相对较高的锶含量和包裹体均一化温度等资料均不支持有94%的大气淡水参与了结晶白云岩的白云石化作用，其白云石化流体应是埋藏成岩过程中囚禁的近同期、但是非同期的海源流体，其来源可能与埋藏成岩过程中该时间段蒸发盐的溶解有关。

With the petrologic analysis of dolomite, the geochemistry analysis as well as the speculation of temperature and depth, it is proved that dolomization came into being in mixed water.

通过对白云岩进行岩石学特征分析、地化特征分析及成岩温度和深度的研究，认为白云石化作用发生在混合水成岩环境，由混合水白云石化机理产生。

Spatial distribution characteristics of dolomite sandification in the research area is inducted. Macroscopic mechanism of dolomite sandification is deeply studied. The effect of dolomite sandification to lithologic association, geological structure condition, hydrodynamic conditions of groundwater, hydrochemistry condition and so on is systematically analysed.

对研究区白云岩砂化的空间分布特征进行了归纳，并深入探讨了白云岩砂化的宏观机理，系统的分析了岩性组合、地质构造条件、地下水动力条件、水化学条件等对白云岩砂化的影响。

The deposition environment of the fifth member of Majiagou Formation is the intertidal-subtidal zone of continental sea,and the shape of dolomite stone shows lentoid with cross-bed and climbing properties.

摘要对鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田马五段白云岩的岩石学、矿物学和沉积地球化学特征进行了研究，讨论了白云岩成因，并建立了本地区白云岩的形成模式。

The burial diagenetic dolostone with multiperiodic metasomatic geneses only of reservoir significance,including two main structure types of oolitic dolostone and crystalline d...

其中具有储集意义的仅为多期次埋藏交代成因的成岩白云岩，包括鲕粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩两种主要结构类型。

The bitumen occurs as reticulates, impregnation, intercrystalline pores, dissolved caverns and fissures. The reservoir lithologies are shallow facies crystalline dolomites, dolomitic limestone, and paleokarst dolomite breccia.

沥青产状多以网状、浸染状、晶间孔型、溶洞型、裂缝型赋存；储层岩性为浅滩相的结晶白云岩、白云质灰岩与古岩溶角砾状白云岩。

Reefs, reef-mounds and lime mud mounds are all carbonate buildups, and the reefs and banks are important targets for petroleum exploration The reefs, banks and mounds should be divided from each other not only in theory, but also in exploration practice, because of so many differences in sedimentary compositions, fabrics, environments, distribution in time and space, and the characteristics of petroleum geology If the original reef or bank itself was fine reservoir rocks, then it would become a better reservoir after the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The formation of a high quality carbonate reservoir is controlled by two factors: the sedimentary microfacies and the reservoirconstructive diagenesis The first is the basis for the formation of a high quality reservoir, and with the high energy reefbank facies as the best; the latter includes the cataclasis, the dolomitization and the karstification The dolomitization and karstification are the best for the formation of a high quality reservoir The karstification has the widest distribution, profoundest effect, and plays a vital role in the high quality reservoir forming The karst types are quite rich in the limestone reef or bank reservoir, including synsedimentary karst, penesedimentary karst, supergene karst and hydrothermal karst, and so does the dolomitization reef or bank reservoir The formation mechanism of synsedimentary karst and penesedimentary karst is related to the short time exposing and leaching of the cyclical highfrequency shallowupward sequence when the reefs or banks are forming The supergene karst is controlled by the exposing and leaching of tertiary cyclic sequence type I interface after the reefs or banks forming Thus, there developed a great deal of secondary corrosion pores, corrosion fractures and huge caves besides some original pores remained in the reef and bank reservoir Scarcely there are any original effective pores in reefmounds and lime mud mounds, especially in senkes among mounds, but secondary pores could be formed by karstification, and there would likely develop source rocks with high organic abundance

礁、礁丘、丘同属碳酸盐建隆，礁、滩是重要勘探目的层。但各自在沉积组分、组构、环境和时空分布，以及油气地质条件上迥然不同，因而无论从理论还是勘探实践上，都有必要将其各成体系划分开来。礁滩自身为好储集岩，当建设性成岩作用叠加后可形成好的储层。碳酸盐岩优质储层形成，主要受沉积微相与建设性成岩作用两大因素控制。前者是基础，并以高能的礁滩相带为最好；后者主要包括破裂、白云石化和溶蚀三大类，并以白云石化或溶蚀为最优，其中的溶蚀分布最广泛、影响最深刻而对优质储层形成起决定性作用。礁滩储层中的古岩溶类型最为丰富多彩，包括同生期、准同生期、表生期和埋藏期热流体岩溶的所有类型，白云岩化礁滩体也不例外。其中，同生准同生期岩溶的形成机制与礁滩沉积时高频层序旋回向上变浅序列的短暂暴露淋溶有关，表生期岩溶则受控于礁滩沉积后三级层序旋回Ⅰ型界面的暴露淋溶。由此，导致礁滩储层中除了可以也是唯一保存原生孔隙外，还发育了次生溶蚀孔洞缝和大型溶洞。礁丘、灰泥丘尤其是丘间洼地中发育高有机质丰度烃源岩；它们自身没有有效的原生孔隙，但岩溶作用可以形成次生孔隙。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。