癫痫大发作

This study demonstrated that KA administration in a convulsant dose could result in spontaneous recurrent seizures and permanent disturbances of behavior and cognition in old rats (P25、P60) which brains were in mature. However temporal and reversible effects occurred in rat pups (P5、P15) in immature brain.

一次给予惊厥剂量的KA可诱发脑发育成熟大鼠（P25、P60）出现自发癫痫发作，但在脑发育未成熟大鼠（P5、P15）中未见有自发癫痫发作；KA致痫对脑发育成熟大鼠造成的认知行为异常持久而不可逆，但对脑发育未成熟幼鼠认知行为的影响则持续时间短而可逆。

MethodsⅠMaximal electroshock seizure was adopted to analyse the relative of dose and effect, relative of time and effect, including maximal efficacy and potency of these five extractives in mice given by ig administration.ⅡMetrazol seizure test was used to compare seizure latency, anticonvulsant rate and mortality of mice with every extractives.ⅢPharmacodynamic parameters of five alcoholic extractives were assayed by means of Pharmacological Effective Method.ⅣUsing the model of seizure rats induced by penicillin localized injected in cortex,we studied the effect of extractives on seizure latency, frequency of epileptiform discharge, highest wave of hippocampus EEG(Recoded by RM6240C multichannel physiological signal collection and analysis recorde), the changes of convulsant behaviors and the latency of seizure.

方法①采用最大电休克惊厥模型，分析灌胃小鼠各药的量效和时效关系，比较其效价强度和效能；②采用戊四唑惊厥模型，比较ig小鼠各药的惊厥潜伏期、抗惊厥率和死亡率；③采用药效法，运用数学模式及参数来模拟各药在体内的药效动力学过程；④制备大鼠皮层定位注射青霉素点燃模型，采用RM6240C型多道生理信号采集处理系统记录脑电图，比较ig各药对痫性发作潜伏期及发作程度、痫性放电潜伏期、痫波发放频率及最高波幅的影响；⑤采用HPLC法测定海马区癫痫相关递质的含量，比较各药对Glu、Asp、Gly、GABA的影响。

Result: 1、Ethology result:50 rats were injecting convulsive dose kainic acid, showing prodrome such as gaze, wet dog shake in the 0-30 minutes; 1-5 degree epileptic attack in the 30-60minutes; 4-5 degree repteately spontaneous epileptic attack in 60-90 minutes; then status epilepticus,SE-epileptic attack endurance became longer and interval became shorter with bulk salivas and various kinds psychomotor symptoms.

结果：1、行为学结果：SD大鼠(n=50)在注射惊厥剂量(10mg/kg)KA后，0-30min内动物出现凝视，湿狗样抖动(wet dog shake，WDS)等前驱症状；30-60min内动物出现1-5级癫痫发作；60-90min内动物反复自发出现4-5级癫痫发作；其后动物癫痫发作持续时间延长，间隔变短伴有大量唾液分泌，出现各种精神运动症状，呈现SE，SE后10天，用阈下剂量(5mg/kg)KA检测动物对癫痫刺激的敏感性。

For example, an uncomplicated urinary tract infection may be cured with a sulfonamide, whereas a patient with grand mal epilepsy may have to be treated for life with phenytoin or phenobarbital or both.

例如，无并发症的尿道感染用一种磺胺药物治疗10天就可能痊愈，而患有大发作的癫痫病人则须用苯妥英钠或苯巴比妥或两药合用作终身治疗。

Using in situ hybridization method,we examined CCK mRNA positive signal in temporal cerebral cortex of audiogenic seizure-prone rats（P77PMC）before and after a single or multiple seizures.

本实验用原位杂交法，对听源性遗传癫痫易感大鼠（P77PMC）癫痫发作前、单次癫痫发作和多次发作时大脑颞皮层CCK mRNA阳性信号进行了检测。

Qingyangshenylycosides is a mixture of several related compounds derived from the root of a Traditional Chinese Medicine, Cynanchum Otophyllum. Pharmacological characterization of the compounds indicated that the drug had a significant antiepileptic and anticonvulsant activity on kindling, rat audiogenic seizures and ferrous sulfate-induced epilepsy.

青阳参总甙(Qingyangshenylycosides，QYS)是萝摩科鹅绒属植物青阳参根粉提取物，已有动物实验表明QYS对大鼠听源性惊厥(audiogenic seizure，AGS)发作、&点燃&效应以及硫酸亚铁诱导的癫痫发作具有明显的对抗作用，表现出显著的抗癫痫效应。

Animals were randomly divided into four group: group 1, as control (n=8), without induction of epilepsy; group 2 (n=8), 30 min after intrahippocampal injection of benzylpenicillin; group 3 (n=8), 60min after intrahippocampal injection of benzylpenicillin; group 4 (n=10), 60 min after intrahippocampal injection of benzylpenicillin with EA treatment in the last 30 min (P60 +EA); At the end of each treatment, EEG of each animal was recorded and its RP was analyzed.

我室以往工作表明，针刺具有抗痫作用，而MT也具有抗痫作用，且有资料表明，癫痫患者内源性MT水平发生变化，因此，我们又运用毛细管电泳技术结合电化学检测法，对青霉素所致痫样发作的大鼠在癫痫发作期间和电针抗痫时松果体、海马和血浆内的MT水平进行了测定。

Lastly, we consider the contribution of brain nuclei, such as the substantia nigra pars reticulata, that are capable of modulating seizures and exert their influence over the seizure onset zone from a relatively great-in neuroanatomical terms-distance.

最后，我们对能够从相对大的距离上调控癫痫发作并影响癫痫发作起始区的脑神经核的作用加以考虑。

ACET inhibit the descending of Bax,prolong its descending period andthen promote its expression,in order to weaken the inhibition of the apoptosis during 4 to 10 days after seizure and then promote the apoptosis during 10 to 14 days after.

埋线治疗通过抑制Bax蛋白表达的下降、延长其降至低峰值的时程，致使在癫痫发作后的中期(4d～10d)抑制大鼠海马神经元凋亡的作用减弱；继而通过促进Bax蛋白表达的回升，致使在癫痫发作后的远期(10d～14d)出现促进凋亡的作用。

The dynamic changes of the the neuron apoptosis and correlative genes in hippocampus of ACET-groups and twice-ACET-groups suggested that ACET can slower the apoptosis by inhibiting p~(53)and prolong the ascending period of p~(53) in 4 days after the seizure,this effect would weaken after 4 days.ACET may inhibit the descending of Bax,prolong its descending period and then promote its expression,in order to weaken the inhibition of the apoptosis during 4 to 10 days after seizure and then promote the apoptosis during 10 to 14 days after.This effect of ACET can be enhanced after treating again within 7 to 14 days later.

埋线组和二次埋线组大鼠海马神经元凋亡及相关基因表达的动态变化结果提示：埋线治疗在癫痫发作后的早期(4d内)可通过抑制促凋亡基因p~(53)蛋白表达、延缓其达峰值的时程，从而减缓神经元凋亡的发生，此作用在4d后减弱；埋线治疗抑制大鼠海马神经元凋亡的作用在癫痫发作后的中期(4d～10d)减弱，甚至在远期(10d～14d)出现促进凋亡的作用，可能是通过抑制Bax蛋白表达的下降、延长其降至低峰值的时程，促进Bax蛋白表达的回升的结果；在中远期(7d～14d)内予二次埋线治疗对该效应有续效叠加的作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。