癌的

objective to study the anti-tumor activity and enhancing immune effect of phellinus linteus.methods the anti-tumor activity of phellinus linteus was estimated by the longevity of eac mice,the immune effect of tumorous mice was tested by the experiment of carbon particle expurgation and the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mice was determined by elisa.results phellinus linteus can prolong eac mouse's life and can increase the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mouse but can't affect the immune effect of tumorous mouse.conclusion chinese hurb phellinus linteus possess some antitumor power for tumor-loaded mice,but further research is needed.

目的 观察桑黄对肿瘤的抑制作用及对机体免疫功能的影响。方法以小鼠艾氏腹水癌的生命延长率评价桑黄的抗肿瘤作用，以炭末廓清实验观察荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能，以elisa法测定荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度。结果桑黄对eac荷瘤小鼠的生存时间有延长作用，对荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度有提高作用，对荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能无明显影响。结论中药桑黄对荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抗肿瘤能力，作用的强度和作用机制的深度还有待进一步研究。

"Prophylactic oophorectomy should not be recommended to women with a high risk of breast cancer who do not have documented mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2, since these cases may be linked to mutations in unidentified genes that do not increase the risk of ovarian cancer," he writes."The effectiveness of prophylactic oophorectomy in carriers of BRCA mutations provides a strong rationale for genetic testing in women with a strong family history of cancer."

不应该对乳腺癌发生危险较高，但没有明确的BRCA1或者BRCA2突变的女性，推荐进行预防性卵巢切除术，因为这些情况也许与未知的，与卵巢癌的发生无关的基因突变有关，」他写道：「对於BRCA突变体携带者进行预防性卵巢切除术，为有很强的肿瘤家族史的女性，进行遗传学检查，提供了强有力的依据。

The HPV positivity amongst the group of women with no cervical abnormality was 43%, while that in women with cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer was 81.2% PCR products from 89 HPV positive cases were genotyped by LiPA, of which 49 cases were single HPV infected concerning 11 different HPV types and the commonest type was HPV-16, occurring in 25(51%) of all single HPV infected cases. The other 40 specimens contained multiple HPV types comprising 16 different HPV types. Although double infections(n=25) prevailed, triple(n=9),quadruple(n=3) and quintuple(n=3) infections were also found. PCR products of four HPV positive cases failed to be classified by LiPA. Sequencing analysis revealed that these 4 cases were HPV-66 which was not included in LiPA probes. Follow-up data of 12 cases confirmed the HPV genotyping results. Conclusion The LiPA for HPV genotyping is easy to perform.

结果 155例妇女子宫颈刮片中HPV DNA检出率为60%，其中在宫颈细胞学检查正常或仅有炎症病变的妇女中HPV DNA阳性率为43%，而在宫颈细胞增生不良或宫颈细胞癌的妇女其阳性率为81.2%。93例HPV阳性的标本中，89例利用LiPA成功地作出了基因分型，其中单独一型HPV感染为49例，涉及11种不同基因型HPV，最常见的型别为HPV 16，占单独感染的51%(25/49)；另40例为不同型别HPV重叠感染，涉及所有16种HPV基因型别，二重感染占主导地位(n=25)，同时也检测出其它多重感染。4例HPV阳性的标本应用LiPA未能作出基因分型，DNA序列分析显示这4例为HPV 66感染，此型别不包括在LiPA所标记的探针内。12例随诊资料显示了LiPA的物异性及高度的重复性。

125I seeds interstitial brachytherapy is a new kind of method to treat with malignant tumors. The aim of the experimental research through animals is to investigate the therapeutic effect and the pathological changes on rabbits' VX_2 liver tumor treated with ~(125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy and percutaneous ethanol injection under CT guidance. We aim to identify the therapeutic effect and the criterion of ~(125)I seeds radiant activity selection, optimize the therapeutic regimen, investigate the tissue damage, its' prothetic time and the relationship between time and dosage effect, and approach to provide fundamental theories for ~(125)I seeds clinical using and arrive at the best dosage range of ~(125)I seeds interstitial brachytherapy. And it can become a new and effective kind of therapies to be applied for the clinical treatment to mid-advanced stage and recurring liver tumor.

放射性粒子组织间植入是肿瘤治疗的一种新方法，本研究通过动物实验探讨CT导引下瘤体内~(125)I粒子植入治疗，以及~(125)I粒子组织间植入联合经皮乙醇注射综合治疗兔VX_2肝转移癌的疗效及其病理基础，确证~(125)I粒子组织间植入治疗肝癌的有效性，确定治疗高度恶性肿瘤的粒子选用标准和最佳治疗方案，同时探索~(125)I粒子在家兔肝脏组织间植入内照射后放射损伤和修复的变化及其时间与剂量效应的关系，提出临床应用~(125)I粒子组织间植入治疗的最佳剂量范围，为该疗法在实际应用中合理化治疗方案的取得提供理论依据，并为临床中晚期及复发肝癌的治疗提供一种新颖、有效的手段。

By the late 1800抯, radical mastectomies were commonly carried out as well as the removal of the auxiliary nodes in an effort to deter the spread or recurrence of breast cancer.

由迟了的1800，激进的乳房切除术通常被带外面象在一个努力的辅助的节的移动一样威慑乳房癌的传播或复发。

In the impact feeling8.0N/m water cannot lay aside surpasses for 120 hours Cannot put inis loaded with the aqua fortis and in the strong sulfuric acid liquiddips After cannot achieve 10 minutes dangerous behaviors the chemicalreaction the detonation Cleanly washes using the clear water Lattercoolly does The product design has may transfer the size the livegrommet Finger when operation cuts through a revolution is thebedding bag is tight When does not operate So long as rotates thefinger about then may the automatic pine open the snare The safeconvenience is simple Pure natural not any to cancer chemistry dyeand chemistry pigment In the watery solution achieved the certaintime may change color the putrefication environmental protectionmaterial quality May pull outside the pulling force scope Thestandard general string YOYO ball string, the long ball string, theshaky ball string, slides the ball string.

单手冲力达到20kg的爱好者。3， 21stx12x2适合双手拉力达到50kg。可运行时间达3000小时。抗冲击力达到50kg每秒。最高时速3000公里。单手冲力达到40kg的爱好者。产品遇火即燃烧。熔点176.2oC生成热-573KJ/kg。爆热5343kj/kg。燃点180oC。冲击感度8.0N/m水中不能放置超过120小时。绝不能放入装有浓硝酸和浓硫酸的液体中浸洗。更不能达到10分钟之危险行为的化学反应后爆轰。清洁应用清水洗涤。后凉干。产品设计有可以调动大小的活绳圈。手指在操作时穿进一转即被套紧。如不操作时。只要把手指左右转动一下便可以自动松开圈套。安全方便简单。纯天然没有任何至癌的化学染料和化学色素。在水溶液中达到一定时间可变色腐化的环保材质。在拉力范围外可拉断。的标准通用绳子。

In the impact feeling8.0N/m water cannot lay aside surpasses for 120 hours Cannot put inis loaded with the aqua fortis and in the strong sulfuric acid liquiddips After cannot achieve 10 minutes dangerous behaviors the chemicalreaction the detonation Cleanly washes using the clear water Lattercoolly does The product design has may transfer the size the livegrommet Finger when operation cuts through a revolution is thebedding bag is tight When does not operate So long as rotates thefinger about then may the automatic pine open the snare The safeconvenience is simple Pure natural not any to cancer chemistry dyeand chemistry pigment In the watery solution achieved the certaintime may change color the putrefication environmental protectionmaterial quality May pull outside the pulling force scope Thestandard general string YOYO ball string, the long ball string, theshaky ball string, slides the ball string.

绝不能放入装有浓硝酸和浓硫酸的液体中浸洗。更不能达到10分钟之危险行为的化学反应后爆轰。清洁应用清水洗涤。后凉干。产品设计有可以调动大小的活绳圈。手指在操作时穿进一转即被套紧。如不操作时。只要把手指左右转动一下便可以自动松开圈套。安全方便简单。纯天然没有任何至癌的化学染料和化学色素。在水溶液中达到一定时间可变色腐化的环保材质。在拉力范围外可拉断。的标准通用绳子。YOYO球绳子，悠悠球绳子，摇摇球绳子，溜溜球绳子。yo -yo手工绳。有标准拉力绳子和较强拉力绳子和特强拉力绳子。 1A或2A或3A或4A或5A等多种规格。练习用或比赛用或观赏拍摄用。记住。为什么比赛时一定要选用白色的绳子。

In the impact feeling8.0N/m water cannot lay aside surpasses for 120 hours Cannot put inis loaded with the aqua fortis and in the strong sulfuric acid liquiddips After cannot achieve 10 minutes dangerous behaviors the chemicalreaction the detonation Cleanly washes using the clear water Lattercoolly does The product design has may transfer the size the livegrommet Finger when operation cuts through a revolution is thebedding bag is tight When does not operate So long as rotates thefinger about then may the automatic pine open the snare The safeconvenience is simple Pure natural not any to cancer chemistry dyeand chemistry pigment In the watery solution achieved the certaintime may change color the putrefication environmental protectionmaterial quality May pull outside the pulling force scope Thestandard general string YOYO ball string, the long ball string, theshaky ball string, slides the ball string.

绝不能放入装有浓硝酸和浓硫酸的液体中浸洗。更不能达到10分钟之危险行为的化学反应后爆轰。清洁应用清水洗涤。后凉干。产品设计有可以调动大小的活绳圈。手指在操作时穿进一转即被套紧。如不操作时。只要把手指左右转动一下便可以自动松开圈套。安全方便简单。纯天然没有任何至癌的化学染料和化学色素。在水溶液中达到一定时间可变色腐化的环保材质。在拉力范围外可拉断。的标准通用绳子。YOYO球绳子，悠悠球绳子，摇摇球绳子，溜溜球绳子。yo-yo手工绳。有标准拉力绳子和较强拉力绳子和特强拉力绳子。

However, the cytotox-ic dugs cant selectively kill the cancer cells without any side -effects, the decrease of peripheral blood WBC for myleosuppression caused by cytotoxic dugs contribute to the limitation of regular chemotherapy. Evidence was provided that cisplatin and cyclophosphamide used for ovarian cancer caused apoptosis in several in vivo tumors. For the reasons above, in our study, we detected the apoptosis of total peripheral blood WBC in patients with ovarian cancers before and after chemotherapy.

然而，由于化疗药物的非选择性组织杀伤引起的骨髓抑制而导致的末梢血白细胞减少，已经成为限制化疗剂量和按期进行规范性化疗的重要障碍，研究已证实卵巢癌的常规化疗方案中的顺铂及环磷酰胺能在多种肿瘤组织中诱导凋亡。

Radical cure operation and reservation of laryngeal function as far as possible is a principle that we must obey when we select the operative method; Mastering indicants strictly, correct operation choices, excellent surgical skills, perfect repairing technique, reasonable antibiotic usage and enhanced postoperative nursing service are bases of improving life qualities and curative effect, at the same time, they can prevent postoperative complications efficiently; Regular re-examination after operation and systemic follow-up study play an important role in the early detection and early treatment for tumor's recurrence and metastasis.

喉癌切除术式的选择上，遵循在根治肿瘤的基础上，尽量保留喉功能这一治疗原则；严格掌握手术适应证、正确选择术式、熟练的手术技巧、完善的修复技术、合理使用抗生素及加强术后护理工作是提高生存质量及疗效的根本，亦能有效地预防术后并发症；术后定期复查及系统的临床随访对复发和转移癌的早期发现、早期治疗至关重要

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。