癌的

Being familiar with clinical manifestations and surgical treatment of carcinoma of pancreas and ampulla.

熟悉胰腺癌与壶腹部癌的临床表现及外科治疗。

Therefore, a 4-NQO plus arecoline induced animal model was used to confirm areca really increasing occurrence of oral cancer.

本研究藉由动物模式诱发小鼠产生口腔癌，证实槟榔的确是会引发口腔癌的生成。

Asbestosis more commonly predisposes to bronchogenic carcinomas, increasing the risk by a factor of five.

石棉肺易引起支气管癌，它使患癌的风险增大5倍。

Objective To discuss the clinical value of diagnosis for thyroid carcinoma based on detection of CEA level.

目的 探讨癌胚抗原检测水平对诊断甲状腺癌的临床价值。

Invasive molar pregnancy is extremely rare, but is one of te pre-cancer stage for choriocarcinoma.

侵袭性葡萄胎非常罕见，但却是绒癌的一种癌前病变。

This method can be used as a discriminator among normal,benign and pancreas diseases cancer.

并将此模型应用于胰腺癌的诊断。该模型可以同时判别消化道良性疾病、胰腺炎与胰腺癌。

Breast cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death for Taiwanese women. X-ray mammography is currently the most effective method for an early diagnosis of the breast cancer. The existence of spicules is one of most important visual signs for breast cancer diagnosis. Spiculation is a stellate distortion caused by the intrusion of breast cancer into surrounding tissue. In general, malignant tumors appear with rough and complex boundaries or contours, whereas benign masses present smooth, round, or oval contours.In this paper, we present a technique to detect the contours of spiculated lesions from the regions of interest in a mammographic image.

中文摘要乳癌是是我国妇癌症死亡主因的第四位，乳癌诊断程序中，乳房X光摄影为临床上医生诊断乳癌的利器，在诊断乳房摄影肿瘤的影像时，可用特徵决定为良性或恶性肿瘤，良性肿瘤通常会呈现圆滑的特徵，而恶性肿瘤则呈现星状或不规则不平滑特徵，这种星状或不规则不平滑特徵组织，称为星状物肿瘤，指的是肿瘤周围的乳腺组织，因星状物往外侵犯的关系造成的变形，星状物的存在是恶性肿瘤判断的依据。

Study leader, Dr Bjorn Strander, senior consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, said:"It must be considered a failure of the medical service when women participate in screening, their pre-cancerous lesions are found and they subject themselves to treatment of those lesions, presumably participate in follow-up programmes, and still develop invasive cancer."

瑞典研究员表示，有宫颈癌早期征兆，而接受治疗的妇女在十年之后会患有高危疾病。他们说，癌前期病灶患者应该在至少25年里有规律地经行子宫颈涂片检查。对于那些患有原位癌而接受治疗的英国妇女，最新的指导方案是建议他们每年进行检查，而且检查要持续十年。对于13.3万妇女的研究报告刊登在英国医学期刊上。英国，年龄在25至49的妇女，每三年不时的进行子宫颈癌常规检查，而后直到64岁，每五年检查一次。它可以检测出位于子宫颈表层可能转化成癌的细胞变化情况。如果监测到异常细胞，它们将会被监控，破坏，而且移除。

EA which is rare, malignant and high in incidence of metastasis belongs to a relative histopathologically well-differentiated sub-group of eccrine carcinoma.1 It usually presents as a nodular lesion on the head and neck region and is difficult to be differentiated from a visceral neoplasm with cutaneous metastasis.

小汗腺癌是罕见的恶性肿瘤，并有很大可能出现转移，属于组织学方面相对分化良好的汗腺癌的亚细分组。它通常表现为在头颈部区域的的小结节，在显像研究时很难与内脏恶性肿瘤的皮肤转移癌相区分。

Results: Bax immunoreactivity was detected in 44 out of 72 cases of cholangiocarcinoma and 8 out of 25 cases of normal control, in which bile ducts among lobules in normal parts aside of hepatocellular carcinoma tissues were observed.

结果：在72例CHC中，Bax阳性44例（61.1％）；用于对照的25例肝细胞肝癌的癌旁肝组织汇管区胆管上皮Bax阳性8例（32％）。bax在CHC中的表达强于正常对照组（P＜0.01），在其中53例高、中分化的CHC的表达强于在19例低分化CHC的表达（P＜0.01），在肝内胆管癌与肝外胆管癌的表达无显著差异（P＜0.05）。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。