癌

Clinical manifestations are soreness on epigastric region, decreased appetite, distention after meal and eructation. It belongs to "epigastric pain" and "Stomach Pi syndrome" in TCM with characteristics of repetition and pertinacity. In 1978, WHO listed chronic atrophic gastritis as precancerous lesions of gastric cancer because its complications of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia are closely related to gastric cancer. This has been a research focus in clinical practice and pathology for years.

临床主要表现为上腹隐痛、食欲减退、食后饱胀、嗳气等，属中医学"胃脘痛"、"胃痞"等范畴，具有反覆发作、迁延难愈的特性。1978年WHO将慢性萎缩性胃炎列为胃癌的癌前状态，而在其基础上伴发的肠上皮化生(Intestinal metaplasia，IM)和域异型增生(DYSplasia， DYS)，则与胃癌的发生关系密切，被视为癌前病变(Precacerous lesions Of gastric cancer， PLGC)多年来始终是临床及病理学研究的重点。

Pancreatic cancer : is the pancreatic exocrine gland adenocarcinoma.

胰腺癌：是指胰外分泌腺腺癌。

These mutations mainly occurred in the last one-third region of exon 1, 2 and 3 of the VHL gene.

VHL基因有抑癌作用，并在原发性散发性肾细胞癌发病中起着重要的作用。

Most risk factors appear in 2cm to tumor in stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ breast cancer patients,so we recommend 2cm to tumor as the safe exsection standard.The range of exsection should be expanded（＞2cm） when there were P53 mutation,the expression of C-erB-2 expanded and EIC.

Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌保乳术后复发危险因素绝大多数（95.2%）在瘤缘外2cm以内存在，因此推荐以癌旁2cm作为保乳手术的安全切除范围，远离乳头端可缩小手术范围至癌旁1cm处；原发癌C-erbB-2扩增和P53突变时，行保乳手术应适当扩大切除范围（＞2cm）；EIC时，应扩大手术范围。

Prognostic significance of p27kip1, p45Skp2 and Ki67 expression profiles in Merkel cell carcinoma, extracutaneous small cell carcinoma, and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

在我们的研究中，免疫印迹结果显示Skp2在HCC组织中的表达明显高于对应的癌旁肝组织，免疫组织化学结果也显示Skp2在HCC中表达显著高于癌旁肝组织及血管瘤旁肝组织。

Objective To investigate the expression and distribution of basic fibroblast growth factor in human lung squamous cancer and glandular cancer.

目的 探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在肺鳞癌、腺癌组织中的表达及其与肿瘤微血管生成的关系。

Methods : From July 2003 to November 2007, 21 cases of sarcoma and SC Cancerous ulcer patients were treated, among which 11 cases male and 10 cases female, the age 14~83 (average 50 years old) and upper limb 6 cases and lower limb 15 cases; The pathologic diagnosis is: SC 6 cases, synovial sarcoma 4 cases, malignant fibrohistiocytoma 3 cases, adipose sarcoma 2 cases, osteogenic sarcoma 2 cases, malignant melanoma 2 cases, sarcoma epithelioides 1 case, derma-eminence fibrosarcoma 1 case.

自2003年7月～2007年11月治疗21例肉瘤及鳞癌性溃疡患者，男性11例，女性10例，年龄14～83（平均50岁）。上肢6例，下肢15例；病理为：鳞癌6例，滑膜肉瘤4例，恶性纤维组织细胞瘤3例，脂肪肉瘤2例，骨肉瘤2例，恶性黑色素瘤2例，上皮样肉瘤1例，皮肤隆突性纤维肉瘤1例。

Women who have premenopausal first-degree relatives with breast cancer have a three- to fourfold increased risk of breast cancer.

如果有一级亲属绝经前诊断为乳癌那她患乳癌的风险增加3－4倍。

In this study, the expressions of HIF-1α and VEGF in pancreastic cancer were evaluated, and may be promote the therapeutic genic targets of pancreatic cancer.

本研究通过分析胰腺癌组织中的HIF-1α、VEGF相关表达变化，结合临床资料，旨在探讨HIF-1α、VEGF在胰腺癌发生、发展中的作用及意义。

With the development of molecular biology, tumor has been identified as a kind of genic disease. The intrinsical properties of tumor are activation of oncogene and inactivation of antioncogene.

随着分子生物学研究的不断深入，肿瘤确认为一种基因病，癌基因的激活与抑癌基因的失活是其发生发展的内在本质。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。