瘦果

Aggregate fruit not terete, achene with neither robust, rostrate, persistent style at apex nor tubercles near base.

不圆柱状的聚合果，瘦果具既不粗壮的，具喙，在先端宿存花柱，也非小瘤近基部。

Fruit aggregate, globose, ovoid, or cylindric, with numerous achenes.

聚生，球状，卵球形的果，或圆筒状，具多数瘦果。

Aggregate fruit globose or cylindric; achenes 10 to numerous, spirally attached to elongated receptacle, with 2 hard hollow protuberances at base; style persistent, forming flattened spinelike beak.

聚合果球状的或圆筒状；瘦果10 到许多，螺旋地着生于延长的花托，具2硬中空的突起在基部；花柱宿存，形成扁平具喙。

Achenes trigonous or biconvex, rarely biconcave.

瘦果三棱或者两面凸，很少两面凹。

Leaves narrowly lanceolate, 4-8 mm wide; achenes biconvex, 1-1.5 mm.

叶狭披针形，4-8毫米宽；两面凸的瘦果，1-1.5毫米 37 P 。

Cilia of ocrea 0.5-5 mm; achenes biconvex, rarely trigonous.

托叶鞘的缘毛0.5-5毫米；瘦果两面凸，很少三棱。

Peduncles sparsely glandular hairy or glabrous; stems and branches sparsely pubescent or glabrescent; achenes biconvex, rarely trigonous.

花序梗疏生腺毛或无毛；茎和分枝疏生短柔毛或后脱落；瘦果两面凸，很少三棱。 24 P 。 persicaria 蓼

An example is the cypsela of the dandelionin which the pappus remains attached by a long thin stalk and acts as a parachute.

例如蒲公英的连萼瘦果，其冠毛靠一个细长的柄依附于果实上，起降落伞的作用。

The cypsela of 6 genera (32 species) from eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were collected. The length, width and length/width of the cypsela were computed, then the relativity about the length, width, length/width of the cypsela and altitude were analyzed.

采集青藏高原东缘6属32种菊科植物的连萼瘦果，测算其长度、宽度和长／宽3项指标，并对上述指标与植物分布海拔高度的相关性进行了分析。

Syncarp with achenes enclosed by enlarged and succulent calyx; endocarp shell-like; exocarp fleshy.

合心皮果有瘦果藏于扩大和多汁的花萼；内果皮耳形；外果皮肉质种子多少球状；胚乳肉质。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。