瘦果

Aggregate achene achene is another kind of as similar as hip gains, it is gathering to be born at protuberant thalamus surface to form by a certain number of achene achene.

聚合瘦果是与蔷薇果类似的另一类果实，它是由若干瘦果聚集着生于突起的花托表面形成的。

Cypsela An achenelike fruit that develops from an inferior ovary and contains some tissues not derived form the carpel.

cypsela 连萼瘦果：由下位子房发育来的瘦果状的果实，还包含一些不是来源于心皮的组织。

Different types of achenes include the CARYOPSIS, CYPSELA, NUT, and SAMARA.

不同类型的瘦果还包括颖果，连萼瘦果，坚果，翼果等。

The cypsela size and variation of 6 genera (32 species) about Compositae of eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were studied and the environmental facts were discussed.

对青藏高原东缘6属32种菊科植物连萼瘦果的大小及其变异进行了比较，并探讨了影响连萼瘦果大小变异的环境因素。

The cypsela size and variation have big differences between 6 genera. It reflects diverse evolutive level. The altitude is an important factor affecting the size of cypsela and its variation.

6属菊科植物的连萼瘦果大小及变异差别较大，反映出菊科植物的不同进化水平；海拔是影响菊科植物连萼瘦果大小及变异的一个重要因素。

At cypsela size variation, the cypsela length variations of Ajania, Senecio and Anaphalis are smaller, the cypsela length variations of Artemisia, Aster and Ligularia are bigger; the cypsela width variation of Anaphalis is smaller, and others have little difference.

在连萼瘦果大小变异方面，亚菊属、千里光属和香青属连萼瘦果长度的变异系数较小，蒿属、紫菀属和橐吾属的变异系数较大；香青属连萼瘦果宽度的变异系数较小，其他属的变异系数相差不大。

Differ with answer fruit, hip and aggregate achene achene are become by a beautiful ovarian development, in this kind of floral the flower often has from unripe carpel gynoecium, every gynoecium becomes a relatively independent fructification from development each, form the aggregate achene achene that gathers on a thalamus or hip finally.

与复果不同，蔷薇果和聚合瘦果是由一朵花的子房发育而成，在此类植物的花经常有离生心皮雌蕊，每枚雌蕊各自发育成一个相对独立的果实，最终形成聚集在一个花托上的聚合瘦果或蔷薇果。

The results show that:①The mean length of Ligularia is the biggest, and the mean length of Ajania, Anaphalis and Artemisia is the smallest; the mean width of Aster and Ligularia is bigger than that of others; the mean length/width have lots of differences, the biggest being Senecio, and the smallest Artemisia.

①橐吾属连萼瘦果平均长度最大，亚菊属、香青属和蒿属连萼瘦果平均长度较小；紫菀属和橐吾属的平均宽度相对较大；长／宽的平均值在各属间相差很大，最大的为千里光属，蒿属最小。

Under natural environmental condition, the achenes of Arternisia sphaerocephala and Artemisia arenaria were treated with different electric intensity, to probe the variation of achene weight when the mucilaginous layer holds sand particles, the hydration and dehydration of the achenes, and the germination situation of mucilage-intact achenes and mucilage-free achenes.

用不同强度的电场处理沙生植物白沙蒿和沙蒿果实，在自然环境下研究电场作用后粘液物质将沙粒粘附于瘦果周围后瘦果重量的变化情况、果实水合与脱水情况、粘液果实及剔除粘液层的果实萌发情况。

Common buckwheat, also known as buckwheat, and its flowers have a nectary can scent to lure insects, cross-pollination; Fagopyrum tataricum Tatar, also known as buckwheat, a small flower, no fragrance, self-pollination, artificial hybridization extremely difficult to successfully ; As winged buckwheat buckwheat and rice is the achene edge node as a result of their wings was like thin or plump achenes splitting between the two edge, easy-exposed fruit in the "m" name.

甜荞又称普通荞麦，其花中有蜜腺，能散发香味，引诱昆虫，异花授粉；苦荞又称鞑靼荞麦，花器小，无香味，自花授粉，人工杂交极难成功；至于翅荞和米荞则是由于其所结瘦果棱薄呈翼状或是瘦果两棱之间饱满欲裂，易露出果内的&米&而得名。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。