瘤

Survivin and VEGF may be a stimulative factor in the progression of Colonic Adenomatous polyp and Colon Cancer for predicting adenomatous polyposis carceration and chemor-interfering carceration progress.

VEGF在腺瘤的增生、癌变、肿瘤的形成、生长和血管形成中起重要作用； Survivin可能是大肠腺瘤发展及癌变过程中的重要促进因子，对于预测大肠腺瘤癌变可能性及化学干预有重要意义。

Materials and Methods: Six patients with left frontal lobe tumors (4 gliomas, 1 germinoma, 1 intra-axial cavernoma) close to Brocca and Wernicke language areas were studied. BOLD and DTI were performed on a 3.0T magnet GE Signa Excite~(? HD_X, BOLD using the word association paradigm developed in Part I and DTT technique developed in PartII. Language activation maps and fiber tracts were superimposed upon high resolution T1 weighted anatomic images of the brain for displaying the relationship between tumor, language functional areas and white matter tracts.

材料和方法：使用GE 3.0 T Singa Excite~ HD_x超导磁共振成像系统，对6例左侧语言相关脑区肿瘤(Ⅲ-Ⅳ级胶质瘤1例，Ⅱ级胶质瘤3例，生殖细胞瘤1例，海绵状血管瘤1例)行BOLD-fMRI及扩散张量成像扫描，BOLD应用语义相关判断作为任务刺激，所有数据进行离线后处理，应用AFNI软件处理BOLD图像，观察语言功能皮层的激活；DTT采用日本东京大学的Volume-one1.56和diffusion TENSOR Visualizer 1.5进行纤维束成像处理。

Some authors prefer the term "hamartochondroma" or "chondromatous hamartoma" to distinguish these lesions from the much rarer vascular hamartomas that do not contain cartilage.

一些学者喜欢使用错构软骨瘤或软骨错构瘤这一名词，以便和更罕见的不含软骨的血管错构瘤区分。

EMA staining was positive in 100% of chordoid gliomas, 94% of chordomas, 90% of chordoid meningiomas, and 25% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas.

EMA表达于100%例脊索样胶质瘤、94%例脊索瘤、90%例脊索样脑膜瘤、25%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤。

Pankeratin highlighted 100% of chordoid gliomas and chordomas, 38% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, and 20% of chordoid meningiomas.

Pankeratin高表达于100%例脊索样胶质瘤和脊索瘤、38%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤、20%例脊索样脑膜瘤。

The anterior clinoid process and roof and lateral crista of optic canal were drilled off intradurally to display proximal angle of the aneurysm in the cases of paraclinoid aneurysms.

术中采用逆向抽吸法使动脉瘤塌陷，如动脉瘤内含机化血栓，则在临时阻断后切开瘤体，用CUSA和取瘤镊去除瘤内血栓，再将动脉瘤夹闭并达到视神经减压的目的。

Metastasis: A process in which that the tumor cells invade into vessels or coeloms and are transferred through blood, lymphatic and coelomic paths to other parts of body where they implant and grow into a secondary tumor.

定义：肿瘤细胞浸润到淋巴管腔、血管腔或体腔随体液运行或经体腔种植被带到它处，停留继续生长形成与原发瘤类型相同的肿瘤。原发瘤，继发瘤

Objective:To study the effects of mag netic material which has low curie temperatue induced by high frequency electromagnet for tumors.Methods:The needle-like magnetic material made of nickel-copper alloy which has low cuir e temperature,was implanted in S180 tumors of mice.

将镍铜合金制作的居里点温度为60 ℃的柱状磁性材料植入小鼠S180 内，从体外用高频电磁场诱导植入瘤体内的磁性材料感应产热，观察瘤体的温度变化和加热后的病理改变、瘤体大小及动物生存时间等。

Methods: The needle-like magnetic material made of nickel-copper alloy which has low cuir e temperature,was implanted in S180 tumors of mice.Then high frequency el ectrom agnetic field was applied outside body to make the magnetic material produce the hyperthermia.

将镍铜合金制作的居里点温度为60 ℃的柱状磁性材料植入小鼠S180 内，从体外用高频电磁场诱导植入瘤体内的磁性材料感应产热，观察瘤体的温度变化和加热后的病理改变、瘤体大小及动物生存时间等。

Morphologic Diversity of Malignant Neoplasms Arising in Preexisting Spiradenoma, Cylindroma, and Spiradenocylindroma Based on the Study of 24 Cases, Sporadic or Occurring in the Setting of Brooke-Spiegler Syndrome

从汗腺瘤、圆柱瘤和汗腺圆柱瘤进展而来的恶性肿瘤的形态具多样性，基于对24例肿瘤散发或以Brooke-Spiegler综合症为基础病变的患者的研究

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。