瘢痕

However, chronic injuries usually require complete reconstruction of the superficial medial collateral and posterior oblique ligaments because of extensive pericapsular scar formation.

然而，陈旧性损伤由于关节囊周围广泛的瘢痕增生，往往须要对内侧副韧带前侧和后斜韧带进行完全重建。

The tendon demonstrates normalsignal intensity and morphologic characteristics, although nodularor diffuse thickening in chronic tenosynovitis and scarringof the peritenon may be encountered.

尽管在慢性腱鞘炎中肌腱可以结节状或弥漫性的增厚，并可出现瘢痕化，但肌腱表现出正常的信号强度和形态学特征。

However, it has aperitenon whose vascular system extends both within and outsidethe tendon. Achilles peritendinosis manifests at MR imagingas linear or irregular areas of altered signal intensity inthe pre–Achilles tendon fat pad, a finding that indicatesthe presence of edema ( Fig 13), or scarring of the peritenon.

然而它有肌膜囊，其血管系统延伸到肌腱的前后方，跟腱肌膜囊在MR图像上表现为肌腱前脂肪垫出现不规则或线状改变，这反映肌膜囊的水肿或瘢痕化。

The area of expression was in basal layer of scar epidermis, perivascular and skin appendages, and the intensity of expression in hypertrophic scar was higher than in keloid.

表达区域在瘢痕表皮的基底膜层、血管和皮肤附件的周围。与凋亡相关基因的表达几乎一致。

At 2 weeks following injury, hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that brain tissue breakage at damaged site as scar connection, remarkable porosis in the blank group; typical morphological changes as neural cells at the transplanted site in the control group; typical morphological changes as neural cells without cavity in the experimental group.

伤后2周苏木精-伊红染色空白组可见损伤处脑组织断裂，为瘢痕连接，有明显空洞形成；对照组在移植部位出现典型的神经细胞样形态学改变；实验组出现典型的神经细胞样形态学改变且空洞消失。

In 29 cases, infiltrated regien tissue, scar-like collagen, surrounding soft tissue, envelope or vessel: frozen section to paraffin section 86.2%/96.6%, 100%/100%, 37.9%/41.4%, 13.8%/41.4% and 0.0%/10.3%, respectively. Referenced criteria line of psammoma bodies, necrosis and cells heteromorphism appeared in frozen section and paraffin section 62.1%/58.6%, 13.8%/10.3% and 37.9%/24.1% respectively.

主要指标为浸润局部组织、瘢痕样胶原、周围软组织、包膜或血管：冷冻切片与石蜡切片分别占86.2%/96.6%，100%/100%，37.9%/41.4%，13.8%/41.4%或0.0%/10.3%；辅助指标为沙砾体、坏死或细胞异型性：冷冻切片与石蜡切片分别占62.1%/58.6%，13.8%/10.3%或

Mucosal pseudomembrane formation may lead to mucosal scarring with loss of function of the involved organ system, as well as esophageal strictures that may occur when extensive involvement of the esophagus exists.

粘膜pseudomembrane的形成可能会导致粘膜瘢痕与功能丧失对所涉及的器官系统，以及食管狭窄时，可能发生的广泛参与食管存在。

Fig 3Lots of rough endoplasmic reticula, mitochondrid an d collagen in the cytoplasm of fibroblast in control group

图3对照组的瘢痕成纤维细胞粗面内质网、线粒体丰富，形态结构正常，周围胶原纤维较多TEM×5200

Fig 4 Few of rough endoplasmic reticula, mitochondrid and co llagen can be seen in the cytoplasm of fibroblast, the ribosome of rER is degran ulated, the nucleous is abnormal, there are a lot of granule (maybe the antisens e oligodeoxynucleotide) in the cytoplasm TEM×5200

图4反义核酸组的瘢痕成纤维细胞粗面内质网较少、有脱颗粒现象，线粒体少，胞核畸形，胞内有吞噬颗粒，细胞周围胶原纤维较少TEM×5200

The role of gall, retroflux of intestinal fluid and foreign-body reaction resulted from suture with silk thread during reconstruction of traumatic bile duct are probably crucial factors resulted in lasted infiltration of macrophage in bile duct wall, which strengthen formation of the benign biliary stricture.

胆汁的作用、肠液返流以及胆管损伤修复采用丝线缝合引起的异物反应可能是导致胆管局部组织MΦ过度沉着的重要因素，从而加剧胆管瘢痕形成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。