瘢

ZHAO Yede*,HE Qinglian.Department of Plastic Surgery, Navy 411 Hospital, Shanghai 200081Objective To investigate the expression level and intracellular distribution of calreticulin in hypertrophic scar-derived fibroblastsand normal skin-derived fibroblasts.

增生性瘢痕(Hypertrophic scar， HS)作创伤及外科手术后常见且十分棘手的皮肤组织疾病，瘢痕组织内成纤维细胞异常活化和细胞外间质过度沉积既是HS的重要组织学特征，也是HS发生、发展的物质基础。

objective to introduce a method for repair of defects of alae nasi.methods transplantation of whole or partial free auricle composite tissue was designed in reconstruction of alae nasi.partial auricle composite tissue transplantation was used in 14 patients,the area of the graft was 1.0cm×1.5cm～1.9cm×2.5cm.whole auricle composite tissue transplantation was used in 6 patients,the area of the graft was 0.5cm×0.5cm～0.8cm×1.2cm.results all grafts survived.the grafts were dark red or light red in color,there were no blisters on them.follow-up of more than six months showed good results.conclusion in many methods for repair of defects of alae nasi,this method is simple,the appearance of alae nasi is good after operation and there is no new scar on face.

目的 修复鼻翼缺损。方法采用全层或部分耳廓复合组织游离移植的方法修复鼻翼缺损20例，其中以鼻翼残存瘢痕组织翻转作衬里，然后进行部分耳廓复合组织游离移植14例，移植物面积最小1.0cm×1.5cm，最大1.9cm×2.5cm；利用耳廓复合组织全层嵌入游离移植修复鼻翼缺损者6例，移植物面积最小0.5cm×0.5cm，最大0.8cm×1.2cm。结果 20例移植组织全部成活。色泽呈暗红至淡红不等，无水泡。随访半年移植物色泽与鼻组织基本近似，供区隐蔽。结论在诸多鼻翼缺损修复方法中，该方法简便易行、术后鼻翼外形好，面部显著部位不增加新的瘢痕，有独到优越性。

Objective properly deal with open wounds to check and prevent scars from overgrowing and the producing of the keloids.

目的：正确处理开放性伤口，预防瘢痕过度生长或瘢痕疙瘩的形成。

properly grasping every link of the trentment of open wounds within soft tissues can check and prevent scars from overgrowing and the producing of the keloids to the utmost.

正确把握开放性伤口治疗过程的每一个环节，即能最大限度的预防瘢痕过度生长或瘢痕疙瘩的形成。

Trying to understand the mechanisms by which the liver naturally resorbs scar really creates opportunities to exploit those pathways in the form of therapies that will regress scar even when the underlying liver disease is persistent, for example viral hepatitis or fatty liver disease.

了解和探究肝脏自然重吸收瘢痕的机制有助于开发减少瘢痕新治疗方法，即使在有潜在肝病的情况下，例如病毒性肝炎或脂肪肝。

They can be dark and unsightly, and when the scar tissue fades it may be more noticeable when the rest of your skin tans and the scar stays pale, or if you have darker skin.

他们可以黑暗和丑陋的，当瘢痕组织褪色，它可能会更加明显时，其余的你的皮肤秘鲁和瘢痕停留苍白，或如果您有肤色较深。

objectiveto seek a kind of effective surgical operation method to treat the buttock lax bymonofilament polypropylene synthetic nonabsorbable cogs thread.methods to research and analysis the 16 casesof buttock-pexy with liposuction, fat granule injection grafting, the reshape of muscular, musculoaponeurotic and cutaneous by monofilament polypropylene synthetic nonabsorbable cogs thread in recent 2 years.resultswhen we improved the uses of monofilament polypropylene synthetic nonabsorbable cogs thread in buttock-pexy plastic and aesthetic surgery, the scar complications reduced and the good effects received.

短跑途中跑臀部后坐跑动动作的形成因。。。目的：探讨应用单丝聚丙烯合成非吸收齿状线进行臀部松垂美容整形术。方法：对近两年16例应用单丝聚丙烯合成非吸收齿状线结合肿涨皮下吸脂技术、脂肪细胞转移技术、肌肉、筋膜及皮肤重塑技术进行臀部松垂美容整形术的应用进行总结与分析。结果：改进单丝聚丙烯合成非吸收齿状线应用方法后，臀部松垂美容整形术的瘢痕并发症明显减少，效果加强，外表瘢痕小。

Patients of contracted scar of foot drop were performed with the Z-shaped or trapezoidal Achilles tendon scar flap to improve the appearance and function of the ankle from July 2006 to February...

足踝跟腱部深度烧伤患者早期进行功能锻炼，在一定程度上可预防和减轻瘢痕性足下垂的形成。对于已形成的瘢痕挛缩性足下垂进行矫形手术，可有效地减轻足下垂的严重程度。

Objective To evaluate the therapy for free skin graftings' scars and dysfunctions of the dorsum manus using expanded flaps of wrist and forearm's distal end.

目的：评价应用腕部及前臂远端扩张皮瓣治疗手背皮片移植术后瘢痕及瘢痕所引起的功能障碍的治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and proliferating cell nuclear antigen in keloids and hypertrophic scars.

目的 探讨瘢痕疙瘩和增殖性瘢痕等异常疤痕中血管内皮生长因子和增殖细胞核抗原的表达及其意义。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。