瘘管的

WT5BZFour adult castrated steers with permanent abomasum cannulas according to a complete 4×4 Latin square design in respiratory double chambers (BAU KB 1)were used to determine the effects of abomasal infusion with palm oil of 0,100,200,and 300 g/d on the energy conversion.

用安装真胃瘘管体重 370kg的 4头阉牛，按 4× 4完全拉丁方设计，用KB 1型自控大型呼吸测热室，研究真胃灌注不同水平棕榈油(10 0 g/d、2 0 0 g/d、30 0g/d和 0 g/d)对能量、蛋白质转化效率及血液生化指标的影响。

Each level corresponded with three concentrations of copper that were 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg in the diets, and were conducted in Latin square designs to access the effects of dietary NPN and sulfur on metabolism of nutrients, the bioavailability and the requirement of copper in beef cattles.

以3头利木赞鲁西黄牛杂交一代公牛为研究对象，应用永久性瘤胃瘘管和颈静脉插管技术，研究了不同非蛋白氮、硫水平对肉牛营养物质代谢、铜的生物学利用率和需要量的影响。

Crossbred(Limousin×Lu-xi) beef cattle,fitted with permanent cannulas in rumen,and intubatton in jugular vein,was used in the study.

以利木赞×鲁西黄牛杂交一代公牛为研究对象，应用永久性瘤胃瘘管和颈静脉插管技术，研究了日粮钼、铜水平对肉牛营养物质代谢、铜的生物学利用率和需要量的影响。

Objective : To guide self-nursing to the patients with continent bladder stoma for a long-term by using the method of health education.

目的：通过健康的方式，指导患者自我护理其随身系带的膀胱造瘘管。

The results showed that supplying lysine coated with the polyoxylateⅣand hydrogenated vegetable tallow in the rumen could significantly improve the concentration of plasma free lysine in the jugular vein (11.18ug/ml)(P＜0.05), which is about 66.61% of that with duodenal infusions of lysine(16.97ug/ml). The concentrations of free lysine were 7.31ug/ml and 8.00ug/ml with the basal diets and supplementing of Lys in the rumen respectively.

选用4头瘘管肉牛，采用4×4拉丁方设计，结果表明，瘤胃补充用丙烯酸树脂Ⅳ号和氢化植物油保护的赖氨酸26g(15g赖氨酸)，可显著提高肉牛血浆游离赖氨酸浓度(11.18ug／ml)，为十二指肠灌注15g赖氨酸(16.97ug／ml)的66.61％，基础日粮和瘤胃补充15g赖氨酸血浆游离赖氨酸浓度分别为7.31ug／ml，8.00ug／ml。

objective: to investigate diagnosis and treatment choice of detrusor hypoactivity with impaired contractile function on voiding function in benign prostatic hyperplasia.methods:the clinical date of 48 bph patients with dhic were analyzed,including clinical diagnosis,urodynamic parameters,treatment and follow-ups.results:37 patients with detrusor instability and over 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated successfully by turp.the time of indwelling suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter was(1~8)weeks.11cases without di and under 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy,accepted the test of urodynamics after(1~3)months.7 cases with di were treated successfully by turp,4 cases without di were indwelled suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter all life.conclusion:dhic worsens the voiding function of the patients with bph,and the test of urodynamic is helpful to diagnose and could provide more convinced evidences for treatment of patients.

分析膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力良性前列腺增生48例患者的临床资料，包括诊断，尿动力学检查，治疗及随访结果。结果：37例经尿流动力学检查，诱发存在逼尿肌不稳定，伴膀胱内压达40 cmh2o以上，采取turp，术后留置膀胱造瘘管（1~8）周后全部拔除，排尿通畅。11膀胱内压始终未达到40 cmh2o，且在膀胱注水充盈过程中无逼尿肌不稳定出现，行膀胱造瘘后出院，（1~3）个月后经尿动力学检查复查膀胱逼尿肌收缩力，其中7例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能有恢复，行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治愈；剩余4例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能几乎无任何改善。长期留置膀胱造瘘治疗。结论：良性前列腺增生导致膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力患者，术前应用尿流动力学检查对膀胱逼尿肌损伤程度进行认真分析，可进行有针对性的治疗。

Infliximab, a chimeric IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha, has been effective in the treatment of enteric as well as fistulous complications of Crohn's disease.

目前已经证实，英夫利昔单抗（一种抗TNF-α的嵌合IgG1κ单克隆抗体）用于克罗恩病肠道并发症的治疗，与其治疗克罗恩病瘘管并发症一样有效。

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛

Methods Through the fistula of jejunostomy,we inject the special nutriment,compounded by the nutritionist,from thin to strong,till the patient be able to eat.

方法用营养室配制一定浓度的能全素液滴入手术时预置的空肠造瘘管，从小剂量低浓度开始逐渐增加，至可经口进食时停止。

Dogs; pyometra kills about 1% of intact female dogs

减小肛周瘘管病的几率（这个我完全是直接翻译的医学词汇，有点不太懂

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。