瘘管的

The experiences in managing 2 cases of third branchial fistula were summar ized.

总结2例第三鳃裂瘘管诊断与治疗的全过程。

He says in most areas where fistula is common, the capacity for treatment cannot meet demand.

他说，在许多瘘管普及的地方医疗设施均不能满足需求。

To remove the vascular access thrombus by using the Fogarty catheter could get a satisfied results which can reserv the same vascular access and prolonge the vascular access life.

Fogarty取栓导管处理动静脉内瘘血栓形成，效果令人满意，尤其是有利于保存患者的原瘘管血管，延长瘘管使用寿命。

Experiment 2: To choose the appropriate dosage of tannins for the diets in sheep, three High Mountain Fine-wool wethers fitted with permanent rumen fistula were used and the 3 ×3 Latin square design were adopted to study the effects of tannins in Sainfoin on protein protection of the diets, measured items included the rumen metabolic parameters, the appatent digestion of all nutrients and the appatent retention of N in sheep.

试验二：选用3 只安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的高山细毛羊羯羊，采用3×3 无重复拉丁方试验设计，研究红豆草中单宁对饲粮蛋白质保护的效果，测定项目有绵羊瘤胃代谢参数和饲粮各种养分的消化率与氮存留率，以期初步筛选出绵羊饲粮中适宜的单宁用量，为提高蛋白质饲料的有效利用提供依据。

Routine placement of nephrostomy tube after MPCNL for renal calculi is unnecessary. In properly selected patients, tubeless MPCNL is preferable for the reduced pain-killer cost and shortened hospitalization period.

MPCNL术后常规放置肾造瘘管是不必要的，部分非复杂性MPCNL术后不放置造瘘管能够减少术后止痛剂的使用，缩短住院天数。

Methods:from april 2000 to june 2004, 135 cases with complex anal fistula were analyzed respectively who were treated by incision and thread drawing, incision suture of internal opening plus drainage, fistulectomy and primary suture, fistulotomy.results:all cases were followed up for 5 to 10 months(average 7.2 months).

回顾性分析2000年3月至2004年12月复杂性肛瘘患者135例，分别进行切开挂线术、切缝内口引流术、瘘管摘除缝合术、瘘管旷置术等不同手术方法的处理。

Methods:From April 2000 to June 2004, 135 cases with complex anal fistula were analyzed respectively who were treated by incision and thread drawing, incisionsuture of internal opening plus drainage, fistulectomy and primary suture, fistulotomy.Results:All cases were followedup for 5 to 10 months(average 7.2 months).

回顾性分析2000年3月至2004年12月复杂性肛瘘患者135例，分别进行切开挂线术、切缝内口引流术、瘘管摘除缝合术、瘘管旷置术等不同手术方法的处理。

Experiment 1: Three healthy crossbred Mongolian wethers fitted with permanent rumen fistula were chosen to measure the degradability in Situ of DM and CP of the high-quality soybean meal treated with 6 levels(0%,5%,10%,15%,25%,35%)of tannin acid.

试验一：选用3 只健康，安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的杂种羯羊作为试验动物，用尼龙袋法测定了经6 个水平的单宁(0%、5%、10%、15%25%、35%)处理的优质豆粕的干物质、粗蛋白质降解率。

Experiment 1: Three crossbred wethers fitted with permanent rumen fistula were chosen to measure the effects of different processed way of diets on parameters of rumen metabolic and digestion and metabolism of nutrients in sheep.Treatments were designed as a 3×3 Latin square with 16-day periods.Sheep were allotted in one of three diet-treatments,which were complete diet pellets , ground concentrate and cut coarse fodder and no ground concentrate and cut coarse fodder.

试验一：选用3只健康，并安装永久瘤胃瘘管的杂种羯羊，采用3×3无重复拉丁方试验设计，就制成颗粒料的全混合饲粮、粉碎的精料+铡短粗料饲粮及整粒谷实+铡短粗料饲粮对绵羊瘤胃内环境以及养分代谢的影响进行了研究。

Wethers with permanent rumen fistula were used to determine concentration of plasma copper, activity of cuproenzyme, apparent digestibility of copper, and disappearance rates of DM and NDF of Chinese wildrye in sheep given different copper supplements to diets with low or high molybdenum. All sources provided 16 mg of added Cu/kg of DM. Molybdenum was added as sodium molybdate.

2利用安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的杂交一代羯羊作为试验动物，采用单向分类设计，在不同钼水平下通过测定血浆铜浓度、含铜酶活性、铜表观消化率、羊草干物质及NDF消失率，比较不同饲料铜源对绵羊铜代谢和粗料消化能力的影响，铜的添加水平均为16mg·kg~(-1)，钼的添加形式为钼酸钠。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。