瘘管

Experiments were done on four dairy goats fitted with rumen cannulae and fed under different feeding regimes to measure the variations of ciliate protozoal population, pH and Eh in the rumen.

应用4头置有永久性瘤胃瘘管的乳用山羊，进行了三种不同饲养制度下瘤胃纤毛虫种群及pH和Eh变化的测定。结果表明，日粮性质是影响山羊瘤胃纤毛虫种群变化的主要因素。纤毛虫密度以含饲期喂精料加干草最高；精料加青草次之；放牧青草期最低。

Dogs; pyometra kills about 1% of intact female dogs

减小肛周瘘管病的几率（这个我完全是直接翻译的医学词汇，有点不太懂

Patients with congenital anal atresia and concomitant rectovaginal or rectoperineal fistula were undertaken Z shape plastic operation with fistula reserved. 2 patients with rectovaginal or rectoperineal fistula were removed and closed fistual and repaired os of fistula.

采用Z成形术修复先天性肛门狭窄9例，保留瘘口瘘道＋Z成形术修复先天性肛门闭锁伴直肠阴道瘘或直肠会阴瘘5例，彻底切除瘘管、分层闭合瘘道、修复瘘口治疗单纯性直肠阴道瘘或直肠会阴瘘2例。

PEG tube maybe superior than covered-SEMS to treat intensive tracheoesophageal fistulas patients.

经PEG留置胃造瘘管对于治疗气管食管瘘显著优于行内镜下食管自膨式覆膜金属支架植入术。

Methods In 19 patients with nonmalignant tracheoesophageal fistulas in intensive care unit, 9 patients accepted PEG tubes inserted by push technique. The remaining 10 patients accepted the insert of self-expandable metallic stents and the stents were extracted 2 months later with the complete mucosal healing confirmed by endoscopy and typical swallow-cough sign.

19例良性气管食管瘘患者，9例行PEG留置造瘘管、10例行内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术，2个月后经内镜将金属支架取出，以吞咽—咳嗽征检测气管食管瘘是否完全愈合。

Covered with soft, shaggy unmatted hairs.Consequently more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expensive illnesses, more colitis, appendicitis and dyspepsia, more softened brains and hardened livers, more ulcerated duodenums and lacerated intestines, overworked stomachs and overtaxed kidneys, inflamed bladders and outraged spleens, dilated hearts and shattered nerves, more flat chests and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright's disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetite and weariness of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

Closure fistula, vesicovaginal abdominal approach

膀胱阴道瘘管闭合术，由腹部开刀

Enteric anastomoses may disrupt and produce a fistula and peritonitis.

小肠吻合可能破裂并产生瘘管和腹膜炎。

He says the existence of fistulas means the health system has failed somewhere.

他认为，瘘管的存在意味着某些地方的医疗体系不起作用。

So far, he has built a wing to repair fistulas free of charge and to train midwives.

迄今为止，他已经修好了一所侧厅，用于免费为产妇们治疗瘘管，并培训合格的接生员。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。