瘘管

An inflammation of the hoof cartilage of horses and other solid-hoofed animals, characterized by degeneration of hoof tissue, formation of a slough, and fistulous sores.

马蹄疽，化脓性蹄软骨炎马或其它硬蹄动物的脚蹄软骨所患的一种炎症，特征为：蹄组织退化，形成死肉以及瘘管疼痛

Hyponome in rectum helps to show the institutional framework around the focus and improve the image to study contrast ratio.

应用直肠腔内水囊结合相控阵线圈的MRI检查方法，能准确定位复杂性肛瘘的内口、瘘管的走向及其与肛管直肠括约肌复合体之间的复杂关系，有利于显示病灶周围组织结构和提高影像学对比度。

Methods Through the fistula of jejunostomy,we inject the special nutriment,compounded by the nutritionist,from thin to strong,till the patient be able to eat.

方法用营养室配制一定浓度的能全素液滴入手术时预置的空肠造瘘管，从小剂量低浓度开始逐渐增加，至可经口进食时停止。

Methods: 86 patients were given percutaneous nephrolithotomy using third generation swiss lithoclast master.told the patients to lie up after the skill,drink more water.strengthen the management of catheterization tube and kidney and make fistula,did the guidance before patients leaving hospital.

做好充分术前准备，经皮肾镜应用第三代超声／弹道碎石清石系统治疗上尿路结石86例，术后卧床休息，多饮水，加强肾造瘘管、导尿管的护理，做好出院指导。

Objective To discuss the necessity for routine placement of nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal calculi.

导读：目的探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。

No nephrostomy tube was placed at the conclusion of the procedure and no second-stage MPCNL was required.

目的 探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术后常规放置肾造瘘管的必要性。

The average operative time was 80 minutes, average retention time of nephrostomy tube was 4 days, and average hospitalization duration was 6 days.

平均手术时间80min，肾造瘘管留置时间平均4d，术后平均住院时间6d.2例术后出血经介入栓塞治愈。

Urinary fistulas occur very rarely, and can be resolved with conservative management or endoscopic procedures such as the insertion of a nephrostomy tube or double J catheters.

另一个并发症是尿瘘，但很罕见，通过保守治疗或腔内治疗即可解决，如置放肾造瘘管或D-J管。

In this serises,21 cases had facial paralysis,19 cases with suppurative labyrinthitis.3 cases with meningitis, 17 cases with periauricular abscess, 17 cases with postauricular fistula,4 cases with otogenic meningitis brain absess, 2 cases with lesion of sigmoid sinus and,1 cases with influence under temporalis,1 case with neck abscess,I case with mandible arthritis.

结果74例患者中单项并发症者62例(83.8%)，2项并发症者12例(16.2%)，并发症总计86例次：其中周围性面瘫21例次(24.4%)，迷路炎19例次(22.1%)，脑膜炎3例次(3.5%)，耳后骨膜下脓肿17例次(19.8%)，耳后瘘管17例次(19.8%)，脑脓肿4例次(4.7%)，乙状窦病变2例次(2.3%)，颞肌下感染1例次(1.2%)，颈部脓肿1例次(1.2%)，下颌关节炎1例次(1.2%)。

Initial CT scan of brain and orbit showed left periorbital cellulitis and acute left sphenoidal sinusitis. Initial swab culture grew Pseudo-monas sp. His general condition improved with regular antibiotics.

头颅及眼眶CT显示左眼眶蜂窝织炎和左侧急性蝶窦炎，最初上眼睑瘘管拭子培养结果为假单胞菌属，给予常规抗生素治疗，患者的全身情况改善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。