瘘管

Methods We made gastrostomy in rats first,and special amount of alcohol was administrated via gastrostoma by a tube everyday associated with highly fatty food.

先给大鼠置一个长期人工胃管，经胃造瘘管每日注入一定量酒精，辅以高脂肪饲料。

Furthermore infections become more common as do fibrosis and other skin changes such as papillomas cysts fistulas and hyperkeratosis.

而且当纤维和其他皮肤改变，如乳突淋瘤、囊肿、瘘管以及角化过度，感染会更为常见。

Consequ more neurasthenia, more aspirin, more expens illnesses, more colitis, append and dyspepsia, more soften brain and harden livers, more ulcer duodenum and lacer intestines, overwork stomach and overtax kidneys, inflam bladder and outrag spleens, dilat heart and shatter nerves, more flat chest and high blood pressure, more diabetes. Bright' disease, beri-beri, rheumatism, insomnia, arterio-sclerosis, piles, fistulas, chronic dysentry, chronic constipation, loss of appetit and weari of life.

因此患神经衰弱症的人更多，吃阿司匹灵药饼的人更多，患贵族病的人更多，患结肠炎、盲肠炎和消化不良症的人更多，患脑部软化和肝脏变硬的人更多，患十二指肠烂溃症和肠部撕裂症的人更多，胃部工作过度和肾脏负担过重的人更多，患膀胱发炎和脾脏损坏症的人更多，患心脏胀大和神经错乱的人更多，患胸部平坦和血压过高的人更多，患糖尿病、肾脏炎、脚气症、风湿痺、失眠症、动脉硬化症、痔疾、瘘管、慢性痢疾、慢性大便秘结、胃口不佳和生之厌倦的人更多。

Four black goats with an average body weight of (19.5±0.8) kg were fitted with a ruminal cannula according to a 4×4 Latin square design. Diets based on experimental diet with four APG levels (0, 5, 10, 20 mL/kg) were formulated. The trial lasted for 48 days.

试验选用4头体重为(19.5±0.8) kg装有瘤胃瘘管的黑山羊，按4×4拉丁方设计，分别在山羊标准精料中添加0、5、10和20 mL/kg 的APG，试验期48 d。

Each level corresponded with three concentrations of copper that were 10, 25 and 50 mg/kg in the diets, and were conducted in Latin square designs to access the effects of dietary NPN and sulfur on metabolism of nutrients, the bioavailability and the requirement of copper in beef cattles.

以3头利木赞鲁西黄牛杂交一代公牛为研究对象，应用永久性瘤胃瘘管和颈静脉插管技术，研究了不同非蛋白氮、硫水平对肉牛营养物质代谢、铜的生物学利用率和需要量的影响。

Crossbred(Limousin×Lu-xi) beef cattle,fitted with permanent cannulas in rumen,and intubatton in jugular vein,was used in the study.

以利木赞×鲁西黄牛杂交一代公牛为研究对象，应用永久性瘤胃瘘管和颈静脉插管技术，研究了日粮钼、铜水平对肉牛营养物质代谢、铜的生物学利用率和需要量的影响。

Crossbred (Limousin × Lu-xi) beef cattle, fitted with permanent cannulas in rumen were used . Metabolism of nutrients was investigated by the determination of the disappearance rates of NDF and ADF and bacterial nitrogen.

试验还结合活体内尼龙袋技术，应用安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的肉牛，进一步研究了不同钼、硫、氮、铜对瘤胃NDF和ADF降解率的影响。

Results 20 cases were pathogenic in childhood.24 cases located the plane of hyoid and most of them were median.3 cases had a fistulas and its peristome was on the cervical surface.36 cases（94.74%）had deep ropewases.

结果 20例甲状舌管囊肿在童年发病，位于舌骨平面的24例，多在中线上，3例有瘘管与颈部皮肤相通，36例（94.74%）有深部索带状管道。

A secondary end point was the closure of all fistulas.

以全部瘘管闭合为次要目标。

Fotail millet straw,rice straw,corn stalk,proso millet straw,naked oats straw,wheat straw,buckwheat straw,wheat hull,sweet potato vine,alfalfa stalk,peanut shell and bean hull were treated with urea,ure-a+Ca2 Untreated the roughages were used as control.

用3头带瘤胃瘘管的杂交肉丰测定谷草、稻草、玉米秸、糜黍秸、莜麦秸、麦秸、荞麦秸、麦壳、白薯蔓、苜蓿秸、花生壳、豆荚的未经处理、尿素氯化处理、复合化学处理的有机物瘤胃动态降解率分别为51.03、52.28、55.64；34.34、42.74、48.32；39.62、48.93、49.54；44.86、50.16、55.03；33.89、44.00、48.45；31.70、44.63、46.09；47.19、58.13、59.84；34.75、41.91、42.98；56 01、56.97、55.52；32.66、32.88、34.41；14.85、16.17、16.48；40.79、41.48、45.34。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。