瘘管

Methods The clinical and esophagographic features of the incomplete third branchial fistula in 10 patients were analyzed retrospectively.

分析10例不完全性第三鳃裂内瘘管的食管稀钡造影资料。

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of esophagography with diluted barium in the diagnosis of incomplete third branchial fistula.

目的 评价食管稀钡检查诊断不完全性第三鳃裂内瘘管的临床价值。

The experiences in managing 2 cases of third branchial fistula were summar ized.

总结2例第三鳃裂瘘管诊断与治疗的全过程。

Congenital Preauricular Fistula (MIM 128700) is a common auricular abnormality, the incidence of which is around 1%. The formation of CPF is closely associated with embryological development of the auricle, which is developed from the first and second branchial arches.

先天性耳前瘘管（MIM 128700）是耳鼻咽喉科常见的遗传性疾病，其患病率接近1％，一般认为是胚胎期形成耳廓的第一、第二腮弓的六个小丘样结节融合不良或第一腮沟封闭不全所致。

Congenital Preauricular Fistula (MIM 128700) is a common auricularabnormality, the incidence of which is around 1%. The formation of CPFis closely associated with embryological development of the auricle,which is developed from the first and second branchial arches.

先天性耳前瘘管(MIM 128700)是耳鼻咽喉科常见的遗传性疾病，其患病率接近 1%，一般认为是胚胎期形成耳廓的第一、第二腮弓的六个小丘样结节融合不良或第一腮沟封闭不全所致。

ABSTRACT nine fitted with rumen fistula proximal duodenum and the Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goats Jieyang (about 2 years old) were randomly divided into 3 groups, respectively fed nitrogen and sulfur than the same sulfur different sources (for sulfur, sulfide sodium and sodium sulfate), three kinds of diet, digestion and metabolism test and determination of chyme liquidity to explore different inorganic sulfur and nitrogen and sulfur deposition of sulfur circulation.

选用9 只装有瘤胃和十二指肠近端瘘管的内蒙古白绒山羊羯羊(2 周岁左右)，随机分成3组，分别饲喂氮硫比相同而硫源不同(分别为硫磺、硫化钠和硫酸钠)的3 种日粮，进行消化代谢试验和测定食糜流通量，以探讨不同无机硫对氮和硫的沉积量以及硫的流通规律。

CT enterography and small bowel follow-through consistently depicted fistula in 3 patients and had no significant difference in diagnosing intestinal stenosis. CT enterography also exclusively detected abdominal abscess in one patient.

CT小肠成像和小肠造影在肠管狭窄的诊断方面差异无显著性(53.3% vs.43.3%， P=0.375)，对瘘管的诊断结果一致（3例），CT小肠成像诊断腹腔脓肿1例。

He says in most areas where fistula is common, the capacity for treatment cannot meet demand.

他说，在许多瘘管普及的地方医疗设施均不能满足需求。

Do pH and Temperature Play a Role in Gastrostomy Tube Deterioration?

PH值和温度对于胃造瘘管的老化到底扮演什么角色？

Placement of a gastrostomy or jejunostomy tube may help improe patients' nutritional status.

放置胃管造瘘管或回肠造瘘对提高病人营养状况有益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。