瘘的

The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

ESWL isn't applicable for the patient with kidney casting mold-stone.The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

Percutaneous nephrostomy guided by Ultrasound and C-arm mobile fluoroscopy is a safe procedure and preoperative analyzing the high risk factors of complications and preparing the preservation methods may sublimate the security and therapeutic efficacy.

熟悉肾造瘘和输尿管内双J管置入术的操作程序，术前综合评估并发症产生的危险因素，并积极防范处理，可有效提高手术安全性和治疗效果。

The pathogical changes and the clinical results of the involved kidneys in this studY lead the authors to believe that primary nephrectomy would be much preferable than preliminary nephrostomy in those pateints.

根据脓肾造瘘后患肾的转归和病理学改变，作者认为对于单侧上尿路结石并脓肾患者的治疗，一期切除病肾应作为首选。

Methods: From February 2002 to June 2006, 27 patients with upper urinary obstruction due to retroperitoneal fibrosis post-treatment of tumor, under went procedures including retrograde ureteral catheterization, intraluminal ureterotomy and/or balloon dilation, and percutaneous nephrostomy. The efficacy and major complications were summarized.

收集本院2002年l月至2006年6月的27例恶性肿瘤经治疗后发现腹膜后纤维化导致上尿路梗阻的患者，分别接受了经尿道逆行输尿管插管、输尿管狭窄内切开和／或扩张及经皮肾造瘘治疗，总结其疗效和主要并发症。

Once the infection occurs, the nonabsorbable material does not need to be carried out. But the nonabsorbable material is forbidden to place in the abdominal cavity and contact with viscera, because of the severe adhesion occuring between the material and the viscera, resulting in digestive tract obstruction and even intestinal fistula.

不可吸收材料也有较好的抗感染作用，一旦感染，不必将材料取出，但不能放入腹腔与内脏接触，因为若在腹腔内可与组织产生严重的粘连、消化道梗阻甚至肠瘘。

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical value of different MR sequences in diagnosis of perianal fistula.

目的比较不同磁共振成像序列对肛瘘病变的显示，探讨其在临床诊治中的应用价值。

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of compound carraghenates cream after operation for anal fissure and perianal abscess.

目的：观察复方角菜酸脂乳膏对肛瘘和肛周脓肿术后的效果，寻找一种安全有效的术后换药药物。

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of compound carraghenates cream after operation for anal fissure and perianal abscess.

目的：观察复方角菜酸脂乳膏对肛瘘和肛周脓肿术后治疗的效果，寻找一种安全有效的术后换药药物。

Methods MRI was performed on fifteen cases of clinically suspected perianal fistula.

目的 比较不同磁共振成像序列对肛瘘病变的显示，探讨其在临床诊治中的应用价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。