瘘的

For children with more organ inflammatory edema and adherence and in a bad overall condition, the first-time operation of cholecystostomy is more reasonable.

初次手术行胆囊造瘘术对于胆总管囊肿自发穿孔后腹腔炎性反应水肿明显、黏连重、状态差的患儿是一种更合理的术式选择。

Urethral realignment or simple cystostomy was carried out as the instant management of posterior urethral disruption for 19 children and the long-term result has been closely studied.

为了评价小儿外伤性后尿道损伤急症处理方法的效果，将19例后尿道损伤患儿分为尿道会师组和单纯膀胱造瘘组，对二组的急诊处理方法及远期疗效进行了回顾性分析。

The operation of complex high anal fistula was difficult, the doctor should grasp the deal method of endostoma and syringeal, choose the suitable modus operandi, deal well with post processing of operation, and only by this way theycan improve cure rate.

高位复杂性肛瘘处理难度大，临床医师需掌握内口及瘘管的处理方法，采用合适的手术方式并积极做好术后处理，能有效提高治愈率。

METHODS: Clinical data of 5 patients who suffered cervical anastomotic fistula contaminating mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy, treated in our hospital, were retrospectively analyzed; the related literature was reviewed.

回顾性分析本院诊治的5例食管癌术后颈部吻合口纵隔、胸腔内瘘患者的临床资料并对相关文献进行复习。

Etiologically, the commom cancerogens include: lowered power of resistance, weakened functions of spleen and stomach, emotional disturbance such as grief, worry and anger, long term mechanical and inflammatory irritation, granuloma caused by the accumulation of schistosome ova, malignant change of polyp from chronic adenoma, chronic ulcer and anal fistula.

根据病因学，普通致癌物包括：低功率电阻，脾胃功能减弱，情绪困扰如悲伤、焦虑和愤怒，长期力学和炎症刺激，血吸虫卵积聚引起的肉芽肿，慢性腺瘤中息肉的恶性变化，慢性溃疡和肛瘘。

Immunohistochemistry assays were applied to detect the protein expression of MMP-9 and PAI-1 in arteriovenous fistular vascular segments.

通过免疫组织化学技术，在蛋白质水平检测36例动静脉内瘘血管内皮细胞中的MMP-9和 PAI-1的变化。

Methods:of 70 cases with traumatic pelvic fracture associated with injuries of other organ, 16 were treated by lienectomy, 7 were treated by liver repair, 6 were treated by colon operation, 6 were treated by intestine inosculation, 4 were treated by bladder fistulatome, 10 were treated by ligation of internal iliac arteries, 1 was treated by half-pelvic excision, 4 were treated by angioembolization, 5 were treated by conduction.results: totally 11 cases were dead, death rate was 15.5%.

对71例外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的病例进行不同方法的诊治：脾切除16例，肝修补7例，结肠手术6例，小肠修补吻合6例，膀胱造瘘4例，髂内动脉结扎10例，半骨盆离断术1例，髂血管探查取栓4例，胸腔闭式引流5例。结果：全组死亡11例，死亡率15.5%。1例死于肺栓塞，1例死于ards，1例死于mof，8例死于出血性休克。

Objective: To evaluate how fistulation affect the renal blood flow in hydronephrotic patients by color Doppler. To explore the clinical significance of recovering renal function.

目的：采用彩色多普勒超声评价肾积水穿刺造瘘术对肾血流灌注变化的影响，探讨肾功能可复性的临床价值。

According to the result of the bariam enema examination after 6 Months,the average diameter of microcolon was 15mm.And based on the pathological report by frozen section during the 2nd operation.Gangliocyte could be seen into the mucous layer of the microcolon.They were all accepted the end-to end intestinal conastomosis in two-stage operation and be used intravenous feeding for 7 days.

第一期做正常的结肠造瘘，嘱家长在6个月内每日坚持予温盐水灌肠，以刺激小结肠的发育，避免废用性萎缩，6个月后回院行钡灌检查提示：原狭窄肠段直径平均15mm，第二期术中送检小结肠黏膜提示有神经节细胞，故行结肠端―侧吻合术，术后予静脉营养1周。

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy using patented sheath in treating upper urinary tract calculi.

目的：探讨应用专利设计的经皮肾微造瘘吸引碎石清石鞘治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效和安全性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。