瘘的

Materials and Methods: Of 62 patients with spinal AVMs which confirmed by MRI, DSA and/ or pathology, 30cases had intramedullary AVMs(13 occult AVMs, 5 glopular AVMs, and 12 juvenile AVMs), 24 cases had perimedullary AVF (5 type I , 12 type Ⅱ, and 7 type Ⅲ), and 8 cases had dural AVF.

材料和方法：收集了62例经MRI、DSA和手术病理证实的髓血管畸形患者，其中髓内隐匿型动静脉畸形13例、球形AVMs 5例、幼稚型AVMs 12例：髓周膜内动静脉瘘I型5例、Ⅱ型12例、Ⅲ型7例；硬膜型AVF8例。

With colonic involvement, perirectal fistulae are common.

当结肠癌时，肠瘘是较常见的。

Results:25 cases(86.2%) were cured ,4 cases died(13.8%),8 cases complicated with pancreatic leakage and pseudocyst(27.6%).

结果：25例治愈，占86.2%，死亡4例，占13.8%，发生胰瘘，假性囊肿在内的各类并发症8例，占27.6%。

objective:To investigate the efficacy of the no-cystostomy suprapubic prostatectomy on patients.

R692A1005-2720（2009）06-0005-02目的：探讨无膀胱造瘘耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术的疗效。

Patients with esophageal cancer may benefit from noninasie techniques that address obstruction, dysphagia, tracheoesophageal fistula, and GI bleeding.

对有梗阻，吞咽困难，气管食管瘘，上消化管出血的食管癌病人可考虑接受非侵入性治疗。

Patients with tracheoesophageal fistula are usually treated effectiely with the placement of a silicone-coered self-expanding metal stent, obiating palliatie esophageal exclusion and bypass in most patients.

气管食管瘘病人采用带硅胶膜的金属支架治疗有效，可避免故息性食管切除术和短路手术。

If urethral obstruction occurs, congenital megaurethra is lethal without patent urachus or rectoesical fistula.

如果存在尿道梗阻，先天性巨尿道即便没有脐尿管未闭或直肠膀胱瘘也是致死性的。

objective: to investigate the value of minimally invasive perctaneous nephrolithotony in upper ureteric calculi.

目的：探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管肾镜取石术在输尿管上段结石的应用价值。

Objective To summarize the clinical experience in urethral fistula repair after hypospadias urethroplasty.

目的 总结提高尿道下裂尿道成型术后尿瘘修复成功率的经验。

Objective: To Sum up the experience of urethral fistula repair after hypospadias urethroplasty.

目的：总结通过改进手术方法、缝合材料，提高尿瘘一次修补成功率的经验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。