瘘的

Huge hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatic artery to hepatic vein fistulous, and an overdose of lipidol are risk factors of PLE, which can be reduced by exactitude and precise operation during TACE.

初步研究结果提示，碘油肺栓塞常发生在巨块型肝癌，且多存在肝动脉－肝静脉瘘，碘油用量多＞20mL，术中正确处理可减少此类并发症的发生。

Hilgartner and Arnold stated that one type of hemophilic pseudotumor may be caused by arterioenous fistula.

Hilgartner 和 Arnold提出有一种血友病性假肿瘤可能是由动静脉瘘引起的。

Result: all the 82 cases,15 were treated with right hemihepatectomy,26 with left hemihepatectomy,10 with quadrate lobectomy,7 with right posterior lobectomy,24 with localization lobectomy.postoperative pathdogic:75 were liver cell carcinoma,7 were carcinoma of bileduct.one case with postoperative hemorrhea,hemostated by reoperation.3 patients with biliary fistula,2 cases were cured by drainage,1 case was cured by ercp.no one died in operation.10(12.2%) died in half year,27(32.9%) died in one year.conclusion: control the indication and amount of heratectomy,contral hemorrhea,treat incised wound of liver correctly and prevent postoperative complications ,that can guarantee the effect of hepatectomy.

结果：右半肝切除15例、左半肝切除26例、肝中叶切除10例、肝右后叶切除7例、肝局部切除24例。术后病理诊断为肝细胞癌75例、胆管细胞癌7例。本组术后近期出血1例，再次手术止血；胆瘘3例，2例行腹腔引流治愈，1例行ercp置管引流治愈；无手术死亡。术后半年内死亡10例（12.2%），1年内死亡27例（32.9%），余45例现均存活。结论：掌握肝切除手术指征及肝切除量、严格控制术中肝出血、正确处理肝创面及术后并发症，才能保证手术治疗的效果。

The fistula could be diagnosed correctly when the patient suffered high fever, dyspnea and thoracalgia after operation, with cervical anastomotic external fistula which could not been healed when the wound was opened, X-ray-showed widened mediastinum and hydropneumothorax, and drainage, esophagoraphy and CT-confirmed anastomotic fistula.

当出现术后突发的高热、呼吸困难、胸痛，合并颈部吻合口外漏，经敞开后病情无好转，X线见纵隔影增宽，液气胸，经口服美蓝，食管造影和CT检查发现吻合口内瘘入纵隔或胸腔即可确诊。

Results The 47 cases etiologies of various hepatic perfusion disorders were classified: arterioportal fistulae in 9 cases, inflammatory hyperemic changes in 8 cases, portal venous inflow and hepatic venous outflow obstruction in 13 cases, steal phenomenon by tumors in 4 cases, aberr...

结果47例肝脏灌注异常，有以下几种情况：肝动脉门静脉瘘9例，炎症性充血8例，门静脉、肝静脉阻塞13例，肿瘤盗血现象4例，肝脏迷走血供2例和其它原因1例。结论多层螺旋CT三期增强扫描是评价肝脏异常灌注的有效方法。

Objective To prospectively evaluate the usefulness of magnetic resonance imagingwith hyponome in rectum and phased array coils for the diagnosis of complex fistula-in-ano.

目的 探讨直肠腔内水囊结合相控阵线圈在复杂性肛瘘MRI检查中的应用价值。

Enteral feeding by catheter nutritional jejunostomy in patients undergoing total gastrectomy is safe, effective and less expensive.

全胃切除术患者术中放置导管式营养性空肠造瘘是安全、有效和廉价的营养支持途径。

Because the withdrawn bowel loops were purple, jejunostomy was performed without resection.

因为复位后的小肠呈紫色，所以没有行切除术，而做了空肠造瘘术。

Methods:The SD rats were each given a catheterization of jejunostomy and an inoculation of Walker-256 carcinosarcoma cells subcutaneously. Thirty-six rats were randomized into 3 groups: Group A (balance amino acid＋NS), Group B (balance amino acid ＋5-Fu), Group C (complex amino acids of arginine-enriched and leucine-enriched＋5-Fu).

SD大鼠空肠造瘘，皮下接种Walker-256癌肉瘤，36只接种成功之大鼠随机分为A组、B组(平衡氨基酸+ 5-Fu组)、C组(富含亮氨酸及精氨酸的不平衡氨基酸+ 5-Fu组)。

AQP2 mRNA was enhanced only in renal cortex in ligation group. While medullar Na-K-2Cl cotransporter was up-regulated significantly both in aortocaval shunt rats (A1, A3) and ligation rats.

4AQP2仅在冠脉结扎大鼠肾皮质表达增高，而Na-K-2Cl转运子在造瘘1孔、3孔和结扎大鼠的肾髓质表达均显著上调。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。