瘘的

Results 83.3％ chylous fistula occured from 1 to 3 postoperative days.

结果 83.3 ％(15/18)的乳糜瘘发生于手术后前3天。

Methods: Ureteral suspension, partial vaginal reconstruction and suprapubic cystostomy were performed in the end of radical Wertheim hysterectomy in 110 patients with early cervical cancer.

结果：术后无1例发生尿瘘，术后泌尿道感染发生率为16.36％（18／110），术后膀胱功能在14天内恢复正常者占45.45％（50／110），14天以上者占54.54％（60／110）。阴道重建术后病例的平均阴道长度为8.54cm。

Methods: Seven boys with acute urinary retention, who underwent failed routine drainage from Aug. 2007 to Jun. 2008, received paracentric suprapubic cystostomy via disposable central venous catheter. The patients were followed up for 2-11 months and the outcomes and complications were observed.

2007年8月至2008年6月，对7例常规留置导尿失败的男性患儿采用一次性深静脉导管行耻骨上膀胱穿刺造瘘予急诊导尿，随访2~11个月，观察疗效及并发症发生情况。

Management of complex acetabular fractures accompanied、with colostomy,cystostomy,bedsore,contunding and infected skin near the approach

牛云飞，王家林，张春才。结肠、膀胱造瘘、褥疮和入路附近皮肤挫伤感染期间复杂性髋臼骨折的处理。中国骨伤杂志，2007，(7)：458~460

Objective: To summarize the experience of dacryorhinocystotomy with nasal endoscopy for chronic dacryocystitis.

目的：总结鼻内镜下手术治疗慢性泪囊炎和术中切开泪囊时瘘口处理的经验。

No stent-related complications, such as graft occlusion, dislodgement, dissection, or endoleak, were observed in the perioperative period.

在围手术期没有诸如移植物血管闭塞、位置移动、切割及内瘘等支架相关的并发症。

RESULTS: The median distance from the duodenojejunal flexure to the loop stoma was 80 (range 30-170) cm.

结果：袢式造瘘与十二指肠空肠返折处的平均距离为80 cm （30～170cm ）。

Dural AVFs represent 10% to 15% of all intracranial vascular malformations.

硬膜动静脉瘘在所有颅内血管畸形的10-15％。

Methods: The coated metallic stents were introduced by direct observation of endoscopy for 30 patients with cancerous esophagotracheal fistula. The all 30 cases of the patients were associated with pulmonary infection,dystrophia and choke before the operation. The success rate of the implantation,complication rate and curative effect were observed after the operation. Results: The first success rate of the patients was 100%. All patients could take food after the operation and the pulmonary infection was also controlled apparently. The median survive time was 10 months.

在内镜直视下置入国产金属带膜支架，观察支架置入成功率、操作相关并发症、支架疗效和并发症等指标。30例癌性食管气管瘘患者，术前伴明显的肺部感染和严重营养不良及进食呛咳等症状，结果：30例患者支架置入术操作一次成功率为100%，支架置入术后患者进食困难均有改善，肺部感染得到明显控制，随访平均生存时间10月(2～16月)。

energetic combined therapy and retrospective analysis were done on 9 patients with postoperative endothoracic anastomotic fistula 5 years after operation.

对9例食管、贲门癌术后5年内吻合口瘘病人采用积极的综合治疗并进行回顾性分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。