瘘的

Most roglossal cysts located the plane of hyoid.

有体表瘘孔的病例少，但易感染。

Objective To evaluate the methods of surgical closure of hypospadias fistula.

目的 提高尿道下裂术后尿瘘修复的成功率。

Results 185 patients accepted anterior excision of rectal cancer, 15 patients developed anastomotic fistula. 13 patients were cured with effective pelvic drainage and 2 cases with ileostomy.

结果 对185例直肠癌行前切除保肛手术，15例出现吻合口瘘，13例通过及时有效的引流、局部处理治愈，2例经结肠造口治愈。

General curative effect, anal deformation, anal resting pressure, anal maximal systolic pressure, postoperation complications (leakage of gas and liquid, key-hole deformation) and recurrence of anal fistula were observed in the two groups after operation.

术后对两组病人的总疗效、肛门变形、肛管静息压和最大收缩压变化、并发症、肛瘘复发进行观察比较。

Objective:To explore the factors which lead to pharyngo-cutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy.

目的：探讨全喉切除手术后咽瘘发生的原因。

Objective To explore a new technique to prevent tracheostomal stenosis after total laryngectomy.

目的：研究预防喉全切除术后气管造瘘口狭窄的方法。

Methods The clinical data of 127 cases with upper urinary lithiasis who underwent MPCNL were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾性分析经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术127例的临床资料。

Objective To investigate and access the clinical technique and efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy combined with pneumatic lithotripsy for upper urinary lithiasis treatment.

目的 探讨经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术治疗上尿路结石的临床疗效。

MPCNL to treat upper urinary lithiasis shows advantages of less blood loss, less operative trauma, and shorter postoperative recovery time.

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜碎石术是治疗上尿路结石的理想方法，具有损伤小、出血少、恢复快等优点。

Objective To discuss arteriovenous malformation imaging display of CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and its pathology.Methods To collection arteriovenous malformation45cases and confirmed by CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and pathology after surgical operation.Results In the CT,imaging display mass,honeycomb,nodosity,strip,patch and blotch forms.

目的 探讨脑内动静脉畸形CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA等影像学诊断及其与病理学表现的相关性方法本文收集颅内动静脉畸形54例，其中脑动静脉畸形45例，脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉瘘7例，并经过CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA及手术明确诊断。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。