瘘的

All the patients had no facial nerves injuries, no limitation in mouth opening and no mastication difficulty. Conclusion The buccinator musculomucosal island flaps pedicled superior-anteriorly and posteriorly are trustworthy and safe for palatal fistula repair. It can be transferred conveniently to repair fistula of any position.

应用蒂在前上和蒂在后的岛状颊肌粘膜瓣修复腭瘘是一种比较安全可靠的方法，其成活率高，可以灵活转移修复各个部位的腭瘘，在修复软硬腭交界部位腭瘘的同时可延长软腭、矫正腭咽闭合不全。

Methods From 1989 to 1997,69 hypospadias fistulae in 54 patients were repaired with different methods.

报告54例69个瘘孔采用不同修补方法修复尿道下裂术后尿瘘的结果。

Objective:To explore the etiology and treatment of cholecystolithiasis combined with cholecystocolonic fistula or cholecystoduodenal fistula.

目的：探讨胆囊结石合并胆囊结肠瘘或胆囊十二指肠瘘的原因及腹腔镜手术治疗。

most endothoracic anastomotic fistula happens 3～13 days after esophagogastrostomy with critical conditions, timely diagnosis and proper treatment including operation can shorten the disease course and greatly decrease the mortality.

食管、贲门癌术后胸内吻合口瘘多发生在术后3～13d，病情多较危重，及时发现并妥善处理包括积极手术介入可明显缩短病程，显著降低吻合口瘘的死亡率。

RESULTS: The morbidity of this kind fistula was 1.83%(4/219) in our hospital. All the 5 patients suffered fistula 1-13 days after esophagogastrostomy; bronchopleural fistula occurred in 2 patients.

结果：本组三切口食管癌手术的颈部吻合口内瘘的发生率为1.83%(4/219)。5例患者内瘘发生时间为术后第1~13天，其中2例合并支气管胸膜瘘。

Methods Modification I:Transverse incision was chosen on epigastirc,a piece of about 3×5 cm fascil strip with pedical as well as bilateral anterior and posterior sheath of recus and peritoneum was pulled through transverse mesocolon functioning as the supporting stick of traditional loop ostomy.The colon of ostomy was buried subcutaneously,stoma was opened instantly or secondarily depending on the patients′s condition.

一、选择上腹部正中线横向切口，将腹白线两旁的腹直肌前、后鞘连同腹膜切成3×5cm的带蒂筋膜条穿过横结肠系膜并缝合固定，替代传统袢式造瘘的支撑棒，造瘘肠段埋于皮下，根据病情需要直接或二期开放造瘘口，余手术操作基本同传统袢式造瘘术。

Pancreatic and biliary duct fistula are the most severe and common complication following pancreatoduodenectomy. To prevent this complication, anastomosis should be appropriately performed and drainage of the pancreatic and bile duct is crucial.

胰瘘和胆瘘是胰十二指肠切除术后最常见和最严重的并发症，为预防其发生，除吻合方法的不断改进外，胰液及胆汁的引流是预防胰、胆瘘的关键。

Purpose: To explore further improvement of method in treating anus fistula, by observing curative effect of incision thread-drawing adding hemostasis by compression and sutura in anus fistula, and comparing the cure effect of treatment group with control group, so that the cure effect of incision thread-drawing adding hemostasis by compression and satura was verified and was affirmed.

目的：通过观察切开或切开挂线加缝压止血法治疗肛瘘的疗效，并将切开或切开挂线加缝压止血法与切开或切开挂线法的疗效进行对照比较，对临床治疗肛瘘的方法进一步改进进行初步的探索，验证从而肯定切开或切开挂线加缝压止血法在肛瘘治疗中的作用。

Cases happened in 76 cases suffering the not prophylactic terminal ileum stoma patients and the patients was concrescence after treating with colon transversum stoma, abdomen-perinaeum association ectomy, nutrition and partly washing.

未施行预防性末端回肠造瘘的76例患者中吻合口瘘发生率11.896（9例），分别予以横结肠造瘘、腹会阴联合切除术及营养支持与局部冲洗引流治疗后愈合；出现吻合口瘘后的平均住院时间为27（15-60）天。

the prophylaxis group and not prophylaxis group has contrast the stoma fistulae happen in the low-set rectal cancer protected anus operation.

低位直肠癌保肛手术中施行预防性末端回肠造瘘患者，吻合口瘘的发生情况与未施行预防组进行对比观察。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。