瘘

Cases treated by incision and thread drawing with 1 recurred(average healing time 20.22±5.24 days); 32 cases by incision suture plus internal opening drainage with 3 recurred(average healing time 22.84±6.66 days); 34 cases by fistulectomy and primary suture with 5 recurred( average healing time 25.56 ±7.51 days);32 cases by fistulotomy with 6 recurred(average healing time 30.43±10.72 days).conclusion:low complex anal fistula usually can be treated by incision suture plus interal opening drainage or fistulectomy and primary suture, and high complex anal fistula by incision and thread drawing or fistulotomy.

结果：随访5～10个月(平均7 2个月)，切开挂线术37例，复发1例，平均愈合时间(20 22±5 24)d；切缝内口引流术32例，复发3例，平均愈合时间(22 84±6 66)d；瘘管摘除缝合术34例，复发5例，平均愈合时间(25 56±7 51)d；瘘管旷置术32例，复发6例，平均愈合时间(30 43±10 72)d。结论：低位复杂性肛瘘多采用切缝内口引流术、瘘管摘除缝合术；高位复杂性肛瘘多采用切开挂线术、瘘管旷置术。

Effectiveness of successful fistulae after 6 years was up to 92%.

结果 显微外科血管吻合术制作的内瘘成功率高，并发症少，6年的内瘘通畅率达90%以上。

To explore the cause and treatment of recurrent carotid cavernous fistulae after endovascular embolization with balloon.

目的探讨可脱性球囊栓塞治疗颈动脉海绵窦瘘术后瘘口再通原因与治疗方法。

Results The arteriovenous fistulae could supply enough blood flow and had less complications.

结果 显微外科血管吻合术制作的内瘘成功率高，并发症少，6年的内瘘通畅率达90%以上。

The injection time was correlated to the size of orificium fistulae, and the plugging was successful for 4 patients with less than 3 mm orificium fistulae.

注射次数以及住院时间与瘘口大小有一定的联系，瘘口小于3 mm的4例患者均一次封堵成功。

Anal fistulae, known as perianal fistulae in dogs, are most common in German Shepherd Dogs.

肛瘘，在犬类中也称为肛周瘘，最常见于德国牧羊犬。

Moreover, why it was difficult to cure urinary fistulae was discussed, and the key points in the diagnosis were illuminated.

得出：肾移植后尿瘘一旦发生，应对它的病因及尿瘘部位迅速做出判断，只有这样才能确保选择最佳治疗方案，达到最好的效果。

the prophylaxis group and not prophylaxis group has contrast the stoma fistulae happen in the low-set rectal cancer protected anus operation.

低位直肠癌保肛手术中施行预防性末端回肠造瘘患者，吻合口瘘的发生情况与未施行预防组进行对比观察。

Fifty-three patients with 67 hydronephrosis were collected. All of them were taken the color Doppler test of resistent index of kidney artery, renal parenchma before and after fistulation.

检测53例患者67个积水肾经穿刺造瘘治疗前后的肾动脉血流的阻力指数，测量积水肾治疗前后的实质厚度，与肾穿刺造瘘治疗后24h引流量比较并分组。

Arterio-venous fistula aneurysm is related to localised puncture site, post dialysis haemostasis, atherosclerosis and so on.

内瘘动脉瘤形成与血管局部方法穿刺、止血方式及动脉硬化基础等因素有关，采取预防措施可保护内瘘。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。