瘘

The operation of complex high anal fistula was difficult, the doctor should grasp the deal method of endostoma and syringeal, choose the suitable modus operandi, deal well with post processing of operation, and only by this way theycan improve cure rate.

高位复杂性肛瘘处理难度大，临床医师需掌握内口及瘘管的处理方法，采用合适的手术方式并积极做好术后处理，能有效提高治愈率。

energetic combined therapy and retrospective analysis were done on 9 patients with postoperative endothoracic anastomotic fistula 5 years after operation.

对9例食管、贲门癌术后5年内吻合口瘘病人采用积极的综合治疗并进行回顾性分析。

Objective To investigate the specific rule and feature of diagnosis and therapy of enteric fistula complicated with short bowel syndrome.

目的 研究短肠综合征合并肠外瘘的诊断与治疗方法的特点与规律。

METHODS: Clinical data of 5 patients who suffered cervical anastomotic fistula contaminating mediastinum or pleural cavity after esophagogastrostomy, treated in our hospital, were retrospectively analyzed; the related literature was reviewed.

回顾性分析本院诊治的5例食管癌术后颈部吻合口纵隔、胸腔内瘘患者的临床资料并对相关文献进行复习。

Etiologically, the commom cancerogens include: lowered power of resistance, weakened functions of spleen and stomach, emotional disturbance such as grief, worry and anger, long term mechanical and inflammatory irritation, granuloma caused by the accumulation of schistosome ova, malignant change of polyp from chronic adenoma, chronic ulcer and anal fistula.

根据病因学，普通致癌物包括：低功率电阻，脾胃功能减弱，情绪困扰如悲伤、焦虑和愤怒，长期力学和炎症刺激，血吸虫卵积聚引起的肉芽肿，慢性腺瘤中息肉的恶性变化，慢性溃疡和肛瘘。

In the VVF patients the ADMA inserted between the vagina and the bladder during transabdominal extraperitoneal repair.

采用腹膜外经膀胱途径进行膀胱阴道瘘修补，术中将ADMA置入阴道、膀胱之间。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and advantage of using withdrawable Sigma stent for the treatment of tracheo-esophageal fistular.

摘要目的：探讨用可回收Sigma支架治疗气管食管瘘的可行性和优越性。

Immunohistochemistry assays were applied to detect the protein expression of MMP-9 and PAI-1 in arteriovenous fistular vascular segments.

通过免疫组织化学技术，在蛋白质水平检测36例动静脉内瘘血管内皮细胞中的MMP-9和 PAI-1的变化。

Methods:Of 70 cases with traumatic pelvic fracture associated with injuries of other organ, 16 were treated by lienectomy, 7 were treated by liver repair, 6 were treated by colon operation, 6 were treated by intestine inosculation, 4 were treated by bladder fistulatome, 10 were treated by ligation of internal iliac arteries, 1 was treated by half-pelvic excision, 4 were treated by angioembolization, 5 were treated by conduction.

目的：探讨外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的诊治方法及最佳适应证方法：对71例外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的病例进行不同方法的诊治：脾切除16例，肝修补7例，结肠手术6例，小肠修补吻合6例，膀胱造瘘4例，髂内动脉结扎10例，半骨盆离断术1例，髂血管探查取栓4例，胸腔闭式引流5例。

Methods:of 70 cases with traumatic pelvic fracture associated with injuries of other organ, 16 were treated by lienectomy, 7 were treated by liver repair, 6 were treated by colon operation, 6 were treated by intestine inosculation, 4 were treated by bladder fistulatome, 10 were treated by ligation of internal iliac arteries, 1 was treated by half-pelvic excision, 4 were treated by angioembolization, 5 were treated by conduction.results: totally 11 cases were dead, death rate was 15.5%.

对71例外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的病例进行不同方法的诊治：脾切除16例，肝修补7例，结肠手术6例，小肠修补吻合6例，膀胱造瘘4例，髂内动脉结扎10例，半骨盆离断术1例，髂血管探查取栓4例，胸腔闭式引流5例。结果：全组死亡11例，死亡率15.5%。1例死于肺栓塞，1例死于ards，1例死于mof，8例死于出血性休克。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。