瘘

Thoracic closed drainage, pleuroclysis, gluing through fibrobronchoscopy, fistula mending plus tissue embedding, pleura plus remaining-pulmonary resection or thoracoplasty.

病人分别采取胸腔闭式引流、胸腔冲洗、经纤维支气管镜生物胶封堵、瘘口修补加组织包埋、胸膜余肺切除、胸廓成形术等方法治疗。

Fetal thyrotoxicosis;a case report and recommendations for prediction,diagnosis,and treatment.

甲巯咪唑的致畸表现主要为胎儿头皮发育不良［17］，另有少数报道直肠闭锁、食道闭锁和食道气管瘘。

It is concluded:①The method does not traumatize the periosteum of the hard palate,thus alleviating postoperative maxillary deformity;②The buccal musculomucosal flap is generally long enough to reach across the incisive foramen and maintain good blood circulation;③The method benefits reconstruction of the levator sling and facilitates velopharyngeal closure.

该方法有以下优点：①手术不剥离硬腭区粘骨膜，对上颌骨的损伤很小，减轻了上颌骨的发育障碍；②采用两块带蒂颊粘膜肌瓣重建了腭帆提肌功能，促使异位的提肌悬吊再形成；③血运良好的颊粘膜肌瓣插入于软硬腭交界处，能使软腭充分后退，实现腭咽闭合，而且可有效地防止瘘孔的发生。

Self-made sterile MEBO ribbon gauze, 15 to 20 cm long, 3 cm wide, was applied to the vomica, the dressing was changed every 2 days.

自制MEBO油纱布条长15～20cm，宽3cm，高压消毒，经前庭大腺造口瘘处填塞脓腔，2日换药一次。

Abjective To advocate the application of nitinol stents made in China in the treatment of the malignant esophagostenosis.

目的提倡使用国产镍钛合金支架治疗食管恶性狭窄，封闭伴发的食管气管瘘。

Result:Of the 134 cases,14 cases developed anastomotic leakage,the occurrence rate was 10.45%.

结果：134例直肠癌共发生吻合口瘘14例，发生率为10.45%。

Results There was no operative deaths,anastomotic leakage occurred in 7 cases.

结果 全组无手术死亡，7例发生吻合口瘘。

Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of gastroesophageal anastomotic fistula in left chest.

目的：探讨胸内胃食管吻合口瘘的诊断和。

Objective:To investigate related factors of anastomotic leakage after resection for rectal carcinoma.

目的：探讨直肠癌术后吻合口瘘的相关因素。

Results:No case of death and anastomotic leak occurred.

结果：本组无死亡及吻合口瘘发生。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。