瘘

The conculusion si that this method has such characteristics as less pain,shouter treatment couse,higher curative rate and no perianal skin scar deformity,and it is to extend.

这种外口内移位加挂线治疗肛瘘具有痛苦小、病程短、治愈率高、无肛周皮肤凹陷畸形的特点，值得推广。

objectiveto explore the drain way to tear with inferior lacrimal passage ruined critically.methodsthe special silicon tube whose bore 1mm and diameter 2mm was inserted between conjunctival sac and nasal vestibule,the tube was placed under the soft tissue of bucco-nasal groove and in the surface of the protrusion of upper jaw bone.resultsthere were 32 patients who undergone tube above five years.one patient of them was pulled out the tube because of papilloma hyperplasia,the other patient was pulled out the tube with the tube slide below,and the rest 30 patients kept the drain well and co

目的探讨下泪道破坏严重时泪液引流途径。方法在结膜囊-鼻前庭间安置一个内径1mm、外径2mm的特制硅胶导管，此管置于鼻颊沟软组织下，上颌骨前突表面。结果治疗32例，观察5年以上，其中1例因结膜乳头状瘤增生而拔管，1例因导管下滑而拔管，30例引流良好，病人亦能耐受。本文就引流机制、并发症、机体耐受问题和操作进行了详细地讨论。结论泪道外插管是下泪道严重损害时泪液引流的一种较好的解决方法。皮下；结膜鼻腔造瘘术；硅胶导管

Objective To investigate the clinical character of snuffbox arteriovenous fistulain hemodialysis patients.

目的 探讨老年尿毒症患者建立鼻烟窝自体动静脉内瘘的临床特点。

Results Among 12 cases, there were 5 male and 7 female cases, and age ranged from 14 to 56 years old. Six patients had the history of delayed defecation. Two cases were misdiagnosed as sigmoid torsion and 6 cases were admitted as acute intestinal obstruction. Colostomy was performed first in 7 cases. Surgical procedures included Swenson operation in 3, Duhamel in 2, Rehbein in 3, Soave operation in one and stapler anastamosis in 2 cases.

结果 男5例，女7例，年龄14～56岁，6例有胎粪排出延迟病史，2例误诊为乙状结肠扭转，6例诊断为急性肠梗阻，其中7例行结肠造瘘，3例行Swenson手术，2例行Duhamel手术；3例行Rehbein手术；1例行Soave手术；外院术后复发2例，Swenson手术1例术后出现骶前感染肛周瘘管，余术后排便功能良好。

Six patients had the history of delayed defecation. two cases were misdiagnosed as sigmoid torsion and 6 cases were admitted as acute intestinal obstruction. colostomy was performed first in 7 cases. surgical procedures included swenson operation in 3, duhamel in 2, rehbein in 3, soave operation in one and stapler anastamosis in 2 cases. presacral infection and perianal fistula occurred in one case with swenson operation.

结果 男5例，女7例，年龄14～56岁，6例有胎粪排出延迟病史，2例误诊为乙状结肠扭转，6例诊断为急性肠梗阻，其中7例行结肠造瘘，3例行swenson手术，2例行duhamel手术；3例行rehbein手术；1例行soave手术；外院术后复发2例，swenson手术1例术后出现骶前感染肛周瘘管，余术后排便功能良好。

Objective To explore the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula combined with sphenoid sinus pseudoaneurysm.

目的探讨创伤性颈动脉海绵窦瘘合并蝶窦假性动脉瘤的诊疗方法。

Patient's stoma is marked at the best possible site.

在最好的可能的位置做好病人的造瘘标记

Results:All patients were cured and there is no complication of stoma fistula、infection of abdominal cavity.

结果：本组9例全部治愈，无吻合口瘘、腹腔内感染等并发症。

The scope of ET nursing in stoma care covers a wide range of areas as follows

造口治疗护理在造瘘护理上涵盖了一个很广的范围，如下

Made a analysis of risk factor of stoma fistula, infection and death.

对并发症吻合口瘘、术区感染、死亡的危险因素作单因素及多因素分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。