瘘

Most roglossal cysts located the plane of hyoid.

有体表瘘孔的病例少，但易感染。

Objective To evaluate the methods of surgical closure of hypospadias fistula.

目的 提高尿道下裂术后尿瘘修复的成功率。

Ultrasound,ERCP,MRCP,liver enzyme profile and reoperation confirmed the folowing: Extra-hepatic bile duct or the right hepatic duct was ligated in 9 cases,common bile duct residual stone in 6,partial gallbladder or gallbladder duct stone in 4,biliary leak in 4, cholangitic hepatitis in 4,hepatitis B or posthepatitis cirrhosis in 5,icterus after blood transfusion in 2,hemobilia in 2, ligation of right branch of hepatic artery in 2, and icterus of unknown causes in 5 cases.

经B超，ERCP，MRCP和肝酶谱及再手术等证实：肝外胆管或右肝管结扎9例，胆总管遗漏结石6例，残留胆囊或胆囊管结石4例，胆瘘4例，毛细胆管肝炎4例，乙肝或肝炎后肝硬化5例，输血后黄疸2例，胆道出血2例，肝右动脉结扎2例，不明原因黄疸5例。再手术18例，死亡1例。结论：详细的病史资料、充分的术前检查、细致的手术操作是预防胆囊切除术后黄疸的必要前提。

~in august, 1997 the good gallbladder majority of excisions 45 examples clinical material carried on the analysis to june, 1986.result:in 45 examples because the gallbladder itself pathological change good gallbladder majority of excises 41 examples, after the technique the non-gallbladder fistula, the hemorrhage, illness complication and so on icterus, abdominal cavity abscess.

48例腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆囊良性疾。。。目的：探讨胆囊大部分切除在胆道外科中的应用价值。方法：对1986年6月～1997年8月行胆囊大部分切除的45例临床资料进行分析。结果：45例中因胆囊本身病变行胆囊大部分切除41例，术后无胆瘘、出血、黄疸、腹腔脓肿等并发症。

Results 185 patients accepted anterior excision of rectal cancer, 15 patients developed anastomotic fistula. 13 patients were cured with effective pelvic drainage and 2 cases with ileostomy.

结果 对185例直肠癌行前切除保肛手术，15例出现吻合口瘘，13例通过及时有效的引流、局部处理治愈，2例经结肠造口治愈。

Results: Ultrasonographic manifestations of cholecystoduodenal fistula were gas inside the bile duct and gallladder; indistinction of the wall of gallbudder, gallstone disappeared and small intestinal obstruction.

结果：7例胆囊、二指肠瘘的超声检查表现：胆管和胆囊内积气；胆囊结构消失和原有胆囊内结石消失；小肠梗阻。

Results Irritative symptoms (78%) and gross hematuria (36%) were the most common symptoms encountered in these patients.

结果尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见症状，分别为78％和36％。24小时尿抗酸杆菌和尿结核PCR的阳性率分别为25％和40％，IVU，逆行尿路造影及CT的诊断符合率分别为38％，63％和44％。33例患者接受了肾及部分输尿管切除术，肾上盏结核病灶清除术1例，对侧输尿管膀胱吻合术1例及肾穿刺造瘘术1例。1例患者并发血行播散型结核死亡。

Examination of dsa of classics of patient of 66 big haemoptysis demonstrates data and method 20 amalgamative bronchus are arterial - pulmonary circulation fistula, use pva of agent of lasting effect embolism and silk thread to undertake to target blood-vessel embolism is treated, part complementary with isinglass sponge grain .

资料和方法66例大咯血患者经dsa检查显示20例合并支气管动脉-肺循环瘘，采用长效栓塞剂pva和丝线对靶血管进行栓塞治疗，部分辅以明胶海绵颗粒。

ResultsThere are no significant differences of general curative effect and recurrence of anal fistula. There are significant differences of anal deformation, anal resting pressure, anal maximal systolic pressure, postoperation complications (leakage of gas and liquid, key-hole deformation).

结果： 两组各15例病人在总疗效、肛瘘复发等方面没有显著性差异，而在肛门变形、肛管静息压和最大收缩压变化及并发症方面有显著性差异。

General curative effect, anal deformation, anal resting pressure, anal maximal systolic pressure, postoperation complications (leakage of gas and liquid, key-hole deformation) and recurrence of anal fistula were observed in the two groups after operation.

术后对两组病人的总疗效、肛门变形、肛管静息压和最大收缩压变化、并发症、肛瘘复发进行观察比较。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。