瘘

Methods:from 1988 to 2004, 26 patients (25 males and 1femal, aged from 28～72 years old) with esophagus rupture were treated. among the 26 cases, 2 cases received conservative treatment; 6 cases' esophaguses were slit to extirpate heterogeneous things; 3 cases received thorax and mediastinal conduction added gastrostomy or jejunostomy; 14 cases received esophagus hernioplasty; 1case was put the metallic bracket into esophagus and then received esophagus resection and esophagus -gastric anastomosis in the second period.

1988～2004年收治食管破裂患者26例，其中男25例，女1例，年龄28～72岁。26例患者中，2例保守治疗，6例切开食管摘取异物，3例行胸腔、纵隔引流加空肠及胃造瘘术，14例行食管修补术，1例行食管内带膜金属支架植入，二期再行食管切除食管胃吻合术。

Results there is 80.26% sufferers who had reexamined the KUB and radiofistula had successed and had no serious complication ,the others just is 50.00% and two sufferers had to get an open operation because of bleeding.

结果 复查KUB+经瘘道造影的结石取净率80.26%，术中无重大并发症；没复查X线检查患者的结石取净率50.00%，有二例因出血中途转开放术。

Methods: Fifty postoperational patients after low position simple operation of anal fistula were randomly divided into two groups and treated with ZHF and Mayinglong Musk hemorrhoidal paste respectively. The level of Hyp in granulation of wound was tested using alkaline hydrolysis assay at the 3rd, 7th and 14th day after operation respectively.

将50例低位单纯性肛瘘术后患者随机分为珠黄霜治疗组和马应龙麝香痔疮膏阳性药物对照组，分别在术后第3、7、14天创面肉芽组织上取材，应用碱水解比色法检测Hyp的含量。

rbFGF can accelerate the healing of incisional wounds of hemorrhoidectomy and fistula resection, and reduce patients' pains.

结论外用rbFGF可加速痔、瘘术后创面的愈合过程，减少病人的痛苦。

METHODS: From April 1996 to December 2000, out of 109 patients with anus trauma, hemorrhoidectomy or fistula resection, 68 were treated with bFGF as the experimental group, while 41 were treated routinely as the control group.

1996年4月～2000年12月，因肛周外伤、痔疮及肛瘘手术后109例，其中68例局部应用bFGF，41例常规换药法治疗的肛周术后创面的愈合、全身及局部反应情况进行观察。

Methods Fifty-one patients with incisional wounds after hemorrhoidectomy and fistula resection were treated with rbFGF while 34 patients with rputine replacing dressing were obaerved. The healing time of wounds was analyzed statistically.

方法对51例应用rbFGF及34例常规临床换药的痔、瘘术后创面的愈合情况进行观察，并用统计学方法处理数据。

Digital pressure hemostasis is simple, safe and effective for internal arteriovenous fistula, especially in the early period.

指压止血法是一种简单、安全、有效的内痰止血方法，尤其适用于早期使用的动静脉内瘘。

Ureteroscopy with holmium laser is safe and minimally invasive, but may cause serious complications.

输尿管硬镜下瘘激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全、微创，但也可能导致严重并发症。

To explore the curative effect of transcystostomy ureteroscopic treatment of posterior urethral valves with holmium laser.

目的 探讨经膀胱造瘘输尿管镜钬激光在治疗小儿后尿道瓣膜症中的应用效果。

The urinary fistula is one of the serious complications following renal homotransplantation,especially the uretero-cutaneous fistula.

泌尿系尿瘘是肾移植后的一个严重并发症，常引起感染、肾功能减退或诱发排异而失掉移植肾，甚至造成病人死亡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。