瘀点

The small petechial hemorrhages in the mammillary bodies seen here are characteristic for Wernicke's disease, another complication of chronic alcoholism with thiamine deficiency.

乳头体小瘀点性出血为Wernicke病的特征表现，发生于慢性酒精中毒引起的维生素B1缺乏。

Petechiae are classically found when a coagulopathy is due to a low platelet count.

当患有血小板减少引起的血液病时，在心外膜下会发现瘀点。

A 57-year-old Asian man developed multiple petechiae and purpura one month after receiving rosuvastatin in a dosage of 20 mg/day.

本文报告一位57岁男性，每日服用20毫克rosuvastatin的一个月后，身上出现广泛性的瘀点与紫斑。

He was previously healthy until 2000 when he developed petechiae and purpura on both legs. In 7/2000, he was diagnosed with thrombocytopenic purpura (platelets 36×10*9/l, but normal WBC/Hgb/LFTs/renal function/urinalysis).

他一直很健康，2000年的时候突然发现两条腿上有血瘀点和紫癜。2000年7月，他被诊断患有血小板减少性紫癜（血小板数，36×10*9/l，但是白细胞/血红蛋白/肝功能试验/肾功能/尿检均正常）。

Venous strokes often have a hemorrhagic component, ranging from small petechiae to an actual intracerebral hemorrhage; the latter is associated with a worse clinical course.

静脉性卒中常会导致出血，可以从小的瘀点到大的脑出血，后者则预后很差。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少轻微出血的风险（比如，流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

Meanwhile, we discussed the founded background of ZIDIANKELI, and we treated the ITP according to the idea"the origin of the disease is the Qi-Deficiency, Blood Stasis run through the course of the disease" and make the principle of the treatmentstrengthening Qi and tonifying the deficiency, removing the blood stasis and producing the fresh blood. 3. Result 3. 1 Experimental Research 3. 1. 1 The effects of ITP model mice's general state and swimming time by the treatment of ZIDIANKELI After the fifth day of establishing the model, the model group appeared following symptoms: activity reduced, liking to gather together, piloerection, no sheen of the hair, swimming time reduction. To compare with the normal group, it is has statistical significance.

结果 3.1 实验研究 3.1.1 紫癜颗粒对ITP模型小鼠一般状况及游泳时间的影响模型组在注射APS48小时后，腹部、尾部出现轻重不等的瘀斑瘀点；造模后第5天小鼠即出现活动减少、拱背、竖毛、毛发不光洁，游泳时间显著缩短（P.05）；紫癜颗粒对上述症状都有不同程度的改善作用，总体上以大剂量组效果最佳。

Mainly the skin, mucous membrane bleeding, often more serious bleeding in the skin showed petechia sizes, unevenly distributed, with a multi-limbs.

主要为皮肤、粘膜出血，往往较严重，皮肤出血呈大小不等的瘀点，分布不均，以四肢为多。

There are more than 95% in the 34 patiens who have skin ecchymosis, petechia and epistaxis at different degrees. Females also suffere from menorrhagia. When their PT, APTT and FIB were norma and the possibility of DIC was excluded, 3 patients died of cerebral hemorrhage caused thrombocytopenia, accounting for 8.8% of the total death cases.

单纯血小板低引起出血与死亡的关系本组34例患者中95%的都有不同程度的皮肤瘀点，瘀斑、齿龈出血和鼻衄，女性患者可有月经过多，其中有3例患者在PT、APTT、FIB正常，排除DIC的情况下确诊为血小板低导致脑出血而死亡，占总死亡率的8.8%。

Manifested as skin petechia, multi-appeared in the lower limbs around the joints and buttocks, purpura was symmetrical distribution, in batches appear vary in size, color, different shades can be blended into a film, usually subsides in a few days, but can be recurrent; the patient may have gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramps paroxysmal or persistent dull pain, etc.; to the section of pain; kidney symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and so on, more common in children.

表现为皮肤瘀点，多出现于下肢关节周围及臀部，紫癜呈对称分布、分批出现、大小不等、颜色深浅不一，可融合成片，一般在数日内逐渐消退，但可反复发作；病人可有胃肠道症状，如腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛等；可有关节疼痛；肾脏症状，如蛋白尿、血尿等，多见于儿童。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。