瘀斑

Manifestations include edema and swelling, pain and tenderness, muscle spasm, deformity, ecchymosis, loss of function, and crepitation.

临床表现包括浮肿、隆起、疼痛、触痛、肌痉挛、变形、瘀斑、功能丧失和有劈拍声等。

The area of ecchymosis was observed in three days、a week and two weeks after treatment.

治疗3d、1周、2周后观察两组皮下瘀斑的面积。

Objective: To explore the effects of comfeel tranaparent dressing in treatment of large-area ecchymosis.

目的：探讨康惠尔透明贴用于治疗大面积皮下瘀斑的效果。

Chikungunya fever is a dengue fever-like illness characterized by 2-5 days of sudden-onset high fever and chills, and a petechial or maculopapular rash, mainly on the trunk.

基孔肯雅热是一种类似于登革热的疾病，其特征为突发寒战高热2~5天，且多在躯干处出现瘀斑或斑丘疹。

Adverse events included mild to moderate transient erythema and pain, and mild pinpoint petechiae.

副作用有轻度到中度的短暂红斑、疼痛及轻度的瘀斑。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然把血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少小出血的风险（比如，流鼻血，皮肤的瘀斑以及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000或以上似乎能够降低轻微出血的风险（比如流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑、瘀点），但是对于预防性血小板输注的必要性及益处仍存有分歧。

There is controversy as to whether prophylactic platelet transfusions are necessary or beneficial, although it seems that maintaining a platelet count of greater than 5,000, and sometimes higher, reduces the risk of minor bleeding (e.g., nose bleeds, bruises in the skin called ecchymoses, pinpoint bleeding in the skin called petechiae).

虽然使血小板计数维持在5000以上似乎能够减少轻微出血的风险（比如，流鼻血、皮肤的瘀斑及小瘀点），但是人们对于预防性输注血小板的必要性及好处仍存有分歧。

Meanwhile, we discussed the founded background of ZIDIANKELI, and we treated the ITP according to the idea"the origin of the disease is the Qi-Deficiency, Blood Stasis run through the course of the disease" and make the principle of the treatmentstrengthening Qi and tonifying the deficiency, removing the blood stasis and producing the fresh blood. 3. Result 3. 1 Experimental Research 3. 1. 1 The effects of ITP model mice's general state and swimming time by the treatment of ZIDIANKELI After the fifth day of establishing the model, the model group appeared following symptoms: activity reduced, liking to gather together, piloerection, no sheen of the hair, swimming time reduction. To compare with the normal group, it is has statistical significance.

结果 3.1 实验研究 3.1.1 紫癜颗粒对ITP模型小鼠一般状况及游泳时间的影响模型组在注射APS48小时后，腹部、尾部出现轻重不等的瘀斑瘀点；造模后第5天小鼠即出现活动减少、拱背、竖毛、毛发不光洁，游泳时间显著缩短（P.05）；紫癜颗粒对上述症状都有不同程度的改善作用，总体上以大剂量组效果最佳。

There are more than 95% in the 34 patiens who have skin ecchymosis, petechia and epistaxis at different degrees. Females also suffere from menorrhagia. When their PT, APTT and FIB were norma and the possibility of DIC was excluded, 3 patients died of cerebral hemorrhage caused thrombocytopenia, accounting for 8.8% of the total death cases.

单纯血小板低引起出血与死亡的关系本组34例患者中95%的都有不同程度的皮肤瘀点，瘀斑、齿龈出血和鼻衄，女性患者可有月经过多，其中有3例患者在PT、APTT、FIB正常，排除DIC的情况下确诊为血小板低导致脑出血而死亡，占总死亡率的8.8%。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。